Blood sugar is known in physiology and biochemistry as glucose, which is the primary source of energy in the body.
The body regulates the body’s sugar through a process called maintaining the internal balance of the body, controlled by a group of hormones that are produced from a group of glands in the human body, called the group of hormones, “Glucocorticosteroids,” such as the hormone cortisol and cortisone and cortisol, Adrenal gland in addition to adrenaline and adrenaline hormones produced by the adrenal gland, as one of the most important functions maintain the rate of sugar in the human body. There is a pancreas gland that secrete the hormone insulin (hypothermia), which converts glucose in the body to energy, when a deficiency in this hormone leads to the accumulation of glucose (glucose) in the body of the person causing urinary diabetes, and there is another hormone produced by the pancreas called Glucagon (levitra) that is responsible for maintaining the body sugar rate within the normal range.
Glucose or sugar is stored in the muscles and liver (a member of the digestive system, located in the right hand side below the diaphragm) in the form of animal starch called glycogen, as glycogen is used in cases of fasting and disease.
The average blood sugar or body in the morning hours at the lowest levels as a person fasting for eating (6-8) hours, as it is estimated the normal proportion of glucose (glucose) in the body after fasting from (6-8) hours (75 – 100 mg / 100 cm), based on recent epidemiological studies of blood sugar level and associated diseases.
The blood sugar or glucose in the human body is checked by the so-called cumulative glycemic test (A1C), or diabetes mellitus, by taking a blood sample and sending it to the laboratory. As a supplement to the cumulative sugar test, And patients with infections.
The normal rate of sugar in the body can be defined as:
1 – Measurement of blood sugar after fasting (6-8) hours and readings as mentioned earlier.
2 – Measuring blood sugar in a special way (according to the instructions of the World Health Organization), so that the fasting person is taken blood sample for the analysis of sugar and then given a solution containing 75 grams of glucose and take another sample after an hour and two hours and three hours of taking the solution as needed doctor .