Diabetes
Is a chronic disease that results either from lack of insulin production of the pancreas or inability (resistance) of the body to respond to insulin, and in both cases leads to higher blood sugar level than normal. There are two common types of diabetes; the first and the second. The first is the lack of insulin production as a result of damage to beta cells manufactured insulin in the pancreas, also called children’s diabetes because they are usually most vulnerable to infection, although it may affect the person at any age. The second type, or what is known as adult diabetes, which is the inability of the body to respond to insulin, and in advanced stages of this pattern decreases the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin to lead to lack of insulin in the body.
Diabetes tests
Check fasting sugar
Fasting Plasma Glucose This test tests the level of blood sugar after fasting eight hours of eating and drinking (except drinking water). This is usually done early in the morning before breakfast. A blood sample is drawn from the person until Determine the level of sugar in the blood. The following are the most important standard readings in the diagnosis of diabetes:
- If the result is less than 100 mg / dL, this means that the person is healthy and healthy, and sugar is within normal blood levels.
- If the result is 100-125 mg / dL, this means that there is a high probability that diabetes will affect this person, and you should be careful to monitor the level of sugar constantly.
- If the blood sugar level exceeds 126 mg / dL or above, it means that the person has diabetes, taking into account the re-examination in the absence of symptoms of high blood sugar level.
Oral glucose tolerance test
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, a test that shows the body’s ability to deal with sugar. The patient takes 75 grams of glucose in the form of a sugar solution. The sugar level is measured before the diabetic solution is taken and two hours after it is taken By way of drawing a blood sample from the person. Here are the most important standard readings for the diagnosis of diabetes:
- If the sugar level after two hours of the treatment of diabetes less than 140 mg / dl, it means that this person is healthy and healthy from diabetes, and the body burns sugar at a normal rate.
- If the sugar level is between 140-199 mg / dl, it means that there is a defect in the process of burning sugar in the blood, and that the person is susceptible to diabetes.
- If the level of sugar 200 mg / dL or above, it means diabetes, taking into account the repeated examination in the absence of symptoms of high blood sugar level.
Check the cumulative sugar level
The cumulative glycemic test (A1c test), which detects blood sugar during the three months prior to the test by measuring the percentage of hemoglobin A1c in the blood, is hemoglobin associated with red blood cells, which are renewed every three months. The test of glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c test) is able to give a picture of the sugar level in the past three months. This test does not require a person to fast or take any sugar solution compared to other tests. The following are the most important standard readings approved for diagnosis of diabetes:
- If the ratio is less than 5.6% this means that blood sugar is normal.
- If the ratio is between 5.7-6.4%, this means that the patient is likely to develop into diabetes.
- If the percentage is 6.5% or above, it means that the person has diabetes, taking into account the recurrence of the examination in the absence of symptoms of high blood sugar level.
Random Glucore Test
The Random Glucose Test, or the random blood glucose test, is a test to measure blood sugar without having to go to the laboratory or clinic. It may be done in Yibut or work at any time without taking action. Such as abstinence from eating, drinking or eating sugary solutions. This test is usually used to control the condition of a diabetic patient, but may be used to diagnose diabetes if the symptoms of hyperglycemia appear sharply on the patient. A person is diagnosed with diabetes by random glucose testing if the blood sugar level is 200 mg / dL or above.
Steps to measure the level of sugar in the house
Diabetics need to monitor their blood sugar level by measuring their home diabetes test. Here are the steps to follow when measuring sugar level:
- Bring the measuring device, and set the slide inside the machine to work.
- Wash your hands with warm water. Warm water increases blood flow, so reading is correct.
- Dry the hands well.
- We injure a minor wound in the head of one of the fingers, through a scalpel.
- Press the finger with a little massage to remove a drop of blood to put on the measuring chip on the device.
- Make sure the blood is in the chip listed in the device.
- We wait for the device to give us a reading of blood sugar.
- Add the ratio to give it to the doctor.