Insulin
Insulin is one of the protein hormones containing fifty-one amino acid, consisting of two main series, A series A and consists of twenty-one amino acid, and B series and the thirty amino acid, the bridges between them composed of a substance called two-sulfur, Doctor Freddie Grant in 1922, and then spread around the world so that it is now one of the most used treatments in the treatment of diabetes, and in this article will talk about the source, and the cause of diabetes, types and tips when used.
What is the source of insulin?
The pancreas is the main source of insulin, and is usually excreted in the blood, and has many functions, including: the regulation of carbohydrate made up of sugar and starch in the blood, and takes excessive glucose in the muscles and liver and stores in the body, in addition to it affects other functions of the body such as : Maintain healthy verbal memory, knowledge, and vascular compliance.
Cause of diabetes
- Genetic factors.
- Aging.
- Lack of exercise.
- Hypertension.
- High Cholesterol.
- Overweight.
- Pancreatic dysfunction.
- Bleach in the ovary.
How to treat diabetes with insulin
The body becomes diabetic when it becomes unable to control the level of insulin in blood, and in this case it is best to take it to adjust its rate in the blood.
Type 1 diabetes is treated through external insulin. This is done by injecting the abdomen, stomach, arms and thigh. There are two main types of insulin: human insulin, which is naturally produced by the body, and synthetic insulin.
Types of Insulin
- Instant insulin is very effective and has a uniform color. It starts up after about 10 minutes of injection and lasts about four hours.
- Regular insulin, which is very effective, is characterized by its pure color. It starts after half an hour of injection. It lasts for at least six to ten hours. It should be taken before meals for half an hour. It can also be mixed with long-acting insulin. .
- Insulin is an effective medium. It is characterized by its non-uniform color. Its molecules are liquid or gaseous. It starts up almost 60 minutes after injection, but it lasts for twenty to twenty-four hours, preferably before breakfast and before bedtime.
- Insulin is slow-acting and has a poor color. It starts after two to eight hours of injection and lasts for between 18 and 24 hours, preferably before taking breakfast.
- Mixed insulin, and it takes an hour and a half to appear after the injection, as it lasts about twenty-four hours, preferably before taking the main meals, but consult the doctor first.
Tips when using insulin safely
- Certain types of insulin can be mixed, but first consult your doctor.
- Slow-acting insulin can be mixed with fast-acting insulin.
- Check the level of blood glucose before insulin injection is very effective.
- Determine the appropriate dose of insulin from your doctor.
- Ensure the purity of the insulin in the bottle before withdrawing by syringe, and if you notice any turbidity it is preferred to get rid of it immediately.