Diabetes affects millions of people each year. It is a chronic disease that afflicts the patient throughout his life. Diabetes is referred to as a range of metabolic diseases that have high levels of blood sugar over a long period of time. The most important cause of this disease is the severe shortage of insulin in the body, which says the process of regulating sugar in the blood and body.
Here are the most important factors that increase the imposition of diabetes in those infected:
- The most important cause is the genetic factor in the family affected by the family in this disease.
- Excessive obesity in the human body exposed to the disease.
- Lack of exercise, movement and physical inactivity.
- Use of the exposed person for some drugs for long periods.
Symptoms include high blood sugar
- Frequent urination especially during the night and at close intervals.
- Increased thirst due to body loss of many fluids and increased drinking water which leads to increased urination.
* Increasing the hunger that the patient feels continuously and it is possible that this hunger leads to a decrease in weight.
- The constant tiredness and feeling of fatigue even without any effort makes the patient feel tired.
- The patient with this chronic disease is affected by his eyes and his vision is affected by his eyes because the disease affects the retina.
There are serious complications of this disease if the sugar is not controlled in the body and remained sugar without tuning. Of these complications:
- This disease can damage kidney tissue and kidney function normally.
- This disease affects the eye level and can damage the retina and lead to blindness.
- This disease does not heal the wounds normally and there is a slow process of wound healing.
- This disease leads to heart attacks if a normal blood sugar level is not maintained.
- This disease can lead to high blood pressure.
Treatment of diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that does not have a complete treatment and final treatment can be:
- A balanced diet in this diet will minimize the amount of calories the patient is eating.
- Ideal weight as a diabetic should strive to become an ideal weight to maintain the balance of fracture in the body.
- The daily sports where the diabetic should continue to exercise at an average of one hour a day because they burn excess sugar in the body.
- Finally, treatment with drugs, where the patient is given drugs to control the level of sugar and glucose in the blood and these drugs either tablets or insulin injections.