Ear
Ear is the organ responsible for hearing and balance of the body. It works to receive and communicate sounds from the outside world to be understood and translated into the brain. It is also responsible for the balance of the body because it contains the balance receptors. The ear consists of three parts; (External ear), middle ear (middle ear), inner ear (inner ear), external ear (Auricle), external auditory canal (external auditory canal) (Tympanic Membrane) that separates the outer ear The middle ear consists of hearing aids (Ossicles), which include Malleus, Incus, Stapes, Eustachian Tube, The inner ear consists of vestibule, cochlea, and semicircular canals.
Ear pain
Many people, especially children, suffer from earache. Usually, the cause is a simple infection, and pain often improves within a few days without having to see a doctor or take a special treatment unless accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, , And others. The nature of ear pain varies from person to person. The pain can be severe, burning, vague, or light. The pain can be continuous or sporadic, and the person may experience pain in both ears or one of them depending on the cause.
Causes of earache
Ear wax
Earwax accumulation can sometimes cause pain in the ear. It is important to note that the ear itself discharges the ear wax that you make. When this is not done properly, the ear wax builds up and hardens and collects in the canal. The person who suffers from ear wax accumulation must not attempt to remove the wax suspended by any instrument as this may worsen the condition, causing the wax to be pushed more exposed to the ear for further problems.
Ear infection
An ear infection can cause a viral or bacterial infection with a pain in the ear, due to inflammation and fluid collection in the middle ear, where the ear becomes infected due to fluid buildup in the middle ear when the esophagus is swollen and blocked. Examples of causes of the stenosis of the ducts between the ear and the back of the throat include colds, allergies, increased mucus secretion, nasal adenoid inflammation, smoking, and sinus infections (English: Sinus infections) and change in air pressure. Symptoms that appear on the patient when he has an infection in the ear and pain include the following:
- Feeling constant pressure inside the ear.
- Temporary loss of hearing.
- Piss-like fluid out of the ear (Pus).
- Frequent crying in infants.
Atmospheric pressure
The ear keeps the air pressure on both sides of the eardrum, but rapid changes in pressure that may occur when riding an elevator or plane cause some pain in the ear because of the imbalance that you have made. Sudden atmospheric pressure may damage the hearing .
Throat infection
The ear pain associated with difficulty swallowing and sore throat can be caused by a person’s infection with the sore throat. Examples of this infection are tonsillitis, usually caused by a viral infection, and severe tonsillitis (Quinsy), where the person suffers from abscess (Abscess) in one side of the back of the throat causing trouble swallowing.
Cure earache
Treatment of ear wax pool
A person with a simple earwax pool can put a few drops of baby oil or hydrogen peroxide in the ear to soften the hardened wax. Better to go to the doctor to help remove the suspended wax without harm.
Treatment of ear infections
Simple infections are usually improved without any treatment, but the following household measures and drugs can alleviate the symptoms of the patient:
- Apply a damp cloth with warm water to the infected ear.
- Take prescription medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, or use an ear drop to relieve pain.
- Take a decongestant without the prescription of pseudoephedrine (Pseudoephedrine).
- Check with your doctor if symptoms persist and your condition does not improve; to get the appropriate antibiotic with complete treatment. The doctor may resort to the option of surgery to empty the accumulated fluid in the ear if the infection does not respond to the usual medical treatments, or if the person infected many of the infections in a short period, and the doctor may resort to the removal of nasal floss when necessary.
Tips to avoid problems of atmospheric pressure when boarding a plane
To avoid ear pain and the risk of hearing injury when riding in the plane, it is recommended to chew gum, suck a hard candy, swallow or yawn during the takeoff and landing of the plane. It is also advisable to take a deep breath, close the mouth and open the nose, It is advisable to avoid traveling during colds, sinus infections, or allergies, and it is good to stay awake while the plane is landing.
Treatment of throat infections
The tonsilitis may not require antibiotics, but in cases of severe tonsillitis the patient needs to see a doctor to choose the appropriate treatment of painkillers and antibiotics. The doctor may prescribe corticosteroids to relieve swelling of the throat, It should be noted that surgery may be resorted to if the use of antibiotics is not enough to discharge the pus.
There is something stuck in the ear
Children may tend to put small things in their ears, parents may not notice it, and something can be attached to the ears of adults, which causes ear pain, and the person should not attempt to remove the object himself or remove it from the ear of others More damage to the ear and the display of the ear drum to perforation, but should be reviewed by the doctor to be extracted thing stuck in the ear with all caution and caution.