Often when we wake up we feel pain in the throat area with the inability to swallow saliva, feeling something blocking the throat, and hasten to drink any warm drink to relieve pain and irritation, this is called sore throat or sore throat.
Diseases of the throat
The throat is an important part of the body and includes the throat and pharynx, and this cavity is full of capillaries and nerves, and contains tonsils and nourishment of the nose and the tongue of the oyster, and any inflammation gets in these areas is called sore throat; where the larynx or tonsils may swell and swell, causing a lot of symptoms Which affects the ability of the body to work properly, and must be expedited in the treatment of the disease to avoid serious complications that may affect the person such as rheumatic fever, which affects various parts of the body such as the heart.
Causes of throat diseases
- Infection caused by the entry of viruses or bacteria into these areas, as these viruses and bacteria may cause the occurrence of various infections and diseases in the throat.
- Sensitivity to certain things, whether from foods or from the atmosphere and external conditions such as dust and pollen.
- Inhalation of dry and cold air, or inhalation of polluted air such as cigarette smoke and the smoke of factories and cars.
- Excessive eating full of spices and spices.
- Speak loudly for long periods of time and continuously.
- Over-smoking.
- The incidence of cancerous tumors in the throat and cavity.
Symptoms of throat disease
- High temperature.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Feeling of pain in the throat area.
- Breathing difficulty.
- Headache and head pain.
- White spots on the tonsils, redness and swelling.
- Feelings of abdominal pain.
- Diarrhea.
- Dizziness and the desire to vomit.
- Loss of appetite and lack of desire to eat.
- Fatigue in general and extreme fatigue.
Methods of treatment of throat diseases
- Gargle with warm water and salt; it works to cleanse the area and eliminate germs.
- Antibiotics that eliminate the pathogens, but these antibiotics only eliminate bacteria and do not affect viruses.
- Take medicines that reduce the symptoms of the disease and prevent its development to advanced stages, as if the patient takes drugs containing paracetamol to reduce heat and pain relief.
- Inhalation of warm, clean water vapor and sterilizer to mitigate the effects.
- Taking the medicine tablets by sucking in the mouth; it works to increase the secretion of saliva in the mouth and throat area and thus keep it moist.
- Eat healthy food rich in vegetables and fresh fruit.
- Eat warm soups like a helpful and nutritious chicken soup.
- Eating raw garlic, which works to sterilize and clean the throat area, and the introduction of different types of cooks.