What is the eardrum
Eardrum is a vital and important part of the ear, consisting of a thin, circular membrane separating the middle ear and the outer ear. The diameter of the ear is 8-10 mm, while its thickness is only 1 mm. The drum membrane is rigid, flexible and hard to destroy. The tympanic membrane (Tympanic Membrane) is medically called on the eardrum.
Function of the eardrum
The eardrum is an important part of the ear. It has two basic functions:
- Transferring sounds from the outer perimeter into the middle ear. When the sounds are heard, the eardrum vibrates in proportion to the nature and intensity of the sound waves. These vibrations turn into nerve impulses that transfer sounds from the ear to the brain to translate and interpret. People who lack the eardrum or Suffer from hearing impairment or loss of hearing.
- The ear ear protects the middle ear from entering water, bacteria, microbes, and foreign objects. The middle ear is clean and free from contaminants, but if a hole in the eardrum occurs, the bacteria move to the middle ear and cause inflammation.
Perforation of the eardrum
An eardrum is a rupture or puncture of the thin membrane that separates the inner and outer parts of the ear. This is a thin, skin-like tissue. In most cases, the dermal membrane returns to normal after a few weeks of the puncture without any treatment. In rare cases A perforation of the eardrum may lead to hearing loss.
Symptoms of piercing the eardrum
In some cases the patient may not feel any symptoms despite a hole in the eardrum, but some symptoms may appear and indicate a hole in the eardrum, including:
- Pain in the affected ear is one of the most important signs of a hole in the ear. The pain varies from person to person. It may be severe in some people, or persist throughout the day, or increase and diminish from time to time.
- An ear infection is caused by the discharge of fluid from the ear. It may be a liquid liquid, a liquid liquid, or a liquid fluid.
- Feeling air out of the infected ear when trying to get the mucus out of the nose.
- Double or temporary loss of hearing from the infected ear.
- Feeling of tonsils in the ear.
- Feeling dizzy and imbalanced.
- Feeling nauseous, vomiting caused by dizzy feeling.
Causes of perforation of the eardrum
The perforation of the eardrum has many causes, including:
- The presence of inflammation in the middle ear, the inflammation leads to the formation of fluid and accumulation in the middle ear, behind the eardrum, which leads to increased pressure on the drum and a hole in it.
- Pressure compression is the imbalance between the air pressure in the middle ear and the air pressure in the external environment. The pressure on the eardrum increases and causes puncture. This condition is common when traveling by plane, diving into deep depths, walking on high altitudes, In cases where the air is breathed in the ear, such as when the car bag swells when exposed to a traffic accident.
- Exposure to loud sounds or the sound of an explosion.
- Entering small objects into the ear, such as a piece of cotton, a hairpin, or a clean ear can result in a hole or tear in the eardrum.
- A severe bruising on the ear or head, such as a fracture of the skull bone, may be accompanied by a change in the location of the inner and middle ear, including the eardrum.
Treatment of eardrum hole
The vast majority of ear piercing cases heal on their own within three months, but the doctor will follow some procedures to help the treatment quickly, these procedures also come:
- In fact, there are no specific drugs that help heal the eardrum, but the doctor may remove an oral antibiotic or a drop in the ear. The aim of this antidote is to prevent ear infection, or to treat the inflammation of the ear, Caused a hole in the eardrum from the start.
- To treat the pain associated with the eardrum hole, one of the analgesics, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, may be used.
- In severe cases, the doctor may perform surgery, in which the torn parts of the eardrum are attached to each other. Surgery is usually used for severe rupture, when the tear is on the edges of the eardrum, or when inflammation is the cause of the ear hole.
Tips should be followed during treatment
To help the eardrum heal quickly and prevent the condition from deteriorating, the patient should follow the following tips:
- Avoid exposing the affected ear to water, so keep away from swimming and snorkeling during the treatment period. You should use a head cover or apply a cotton-moistened cotton or Vaseline in the external ear during showering to prevent water from entering the ear.
- Avoid taking any medicines before consulting your doctor.
- Obligation to take medicines taken by the doctor.
- Protect the infected ear from exposure to cold air.
- Avoid swelling from the nose to remove the mucus during the healing of the eardrum.
- Try to open the mouth when sneezing to relieve pressure on the eardrum.
Prevention of perforation of the eardrum
Some of the basic steps that should be followed to prevent a hole in the eardrum include:
- Avoid entering any foreign objects in the ear, even with a view to cleaning them.
- Check with your doctor as soon as you have an ear infection to treat it, and prevent the condition from getting worse.