Nasal bleeding is one of the most common and common problems. It can be said that it occurs frequently for children between the ages of 2-10 years, and it affects the elderly at the age of 50 – 80 years, and this phenomenon is frequent in the cold and dry winter, It may be a scary phenomenon for many, but with the right methods and methods it can be controlled. It will not be surprising that bleeding occurs in a large group of society, because the nose is an external organ exposed to the external environment. Bleeding when the nose is exposed to some cases P and external influences.
The bleeding of the nose can be divided into two parts depending on where the bleeding occurs:
1. Frontal bleeding: 90% of the types of bleeding in general, and occurs in the front of the nose, and easy to control this type of bleeding using some first aid, or with the help of the doctor in some cases.
2. The posterior hemorrhage: It is less frequent than the frontal hemorrhage, and usually affects the elderly. Bleeding occurs in the back of the nose. This type of hemorrhage is more complicated than the other type, requiring control of admission to the hospital and the use of an ear, nose and throat specialist.
The following is a list summarizing the common causes of nasal bleeding:
1) A broken nose: This is a dangerous situation that requires immediate transport to the emergency, as some of the bones and cartilage of the nose to break, and here is the enlargement of the nose or some areas adjacent to one of the evidence of a broken nose.
2) allergic rhinitis: The sensitivity of the nose to some pollutants or plants and frequently may lead to bleeding in the nose.
3) The introduction of some foreign objects in the nose: especially acute ones, and this phenomenon often occurs in children who – and because of their curiosity – to enter any body with their hands in the nose or anywhere else – certainly -.
4) High blood pressure: High blood pressure can lead to damage of capillaries and blood vessels and cause bleeding.
5) Some genetic diseases: In which there is a deficiency in one of the factors helping to coagulation, and thus bleeding easily.
6) Take some drugs that are used to prevent blood clots: Aspirin and Warfarin. These drugs make it easier to bleed especially if taken at a dose greater than the dose required.
Bleeding is often done from one of the nostrils, but if the bleeding is heavy, the bleeding at the time will be from both nostrils and the return of blood to the inner cavity, which leads to vomiting often, and the most prominent symptoms associated with bleeding and dizziness and some abnormalities in the patient .