Tinnitus
Tinnitus is one of the most common conditions in which a person can be infected. It is a disorder that affects approximately one in five people, and children and adults suffer from it. However, it is most common for people in the 40s and above. Men are taller than women. The sound produced by an ear infection is like the sound of waves, the roar of the water, the sounds of insects, whistling or ringing of the bell, for example, it may be continuous or interrupted by the patient from time to time, and may be loud or low. Tinnitus is not a disease in itself; it is a symptom of illness, such as a blow to the ear, a dysfunction of the circulatory system, and may accompany age-related hearing loss.
Although tinnitus is an unpleasant sensation, it does not indicate a serious illness, and usually disappears by treating the underlying cause. The patient may also improve by hiding the sound of the tinnitus with another voice, making it less noticeable by the patient. Although tinnitus is usually accompanied by hearing loss, they are in fact not connected; they do not cause each other, and in some cases the patient may be acutely sensitive to the various sounds of so-called hyperhidia.
Causes of persistent tinnitus
Tinnitus may be caused by several causes, perhaps the most common cause of prolonged noise, resulting in permanent damage to the sound-sensitive cells in the cochlea (part of the inner ear). Tinnitus may occur when a very loud voice is heard suddenly. Therefore, the most important causes of tinnitus as follows:
- Continuous exposure to high sounds Such as the sound of heavy machinery or various types of weapons, as well as the use of loudspeakers and very high sounds during which it can contribute to the occurrence of tinnitus.
- Aging : It may result in hearing loss and may be accompanied by tinnitus, and a person is more likely to be infected if he is over 60 years old.
- Ear obstruction : It is often caused by the accumulation of gum in the infected ear, which in turn protects the ear canal from dirt and prevents the growth of bacteria in them, but when collected in large quantities becomes difficult to get rid of, and thus may cause irritation of the ear and drum, causing tinnitus.
- Hardening ear girdles : A hereditary condition that results from the disturbed growth of the epithelium found in the middle ear, which contributes significantly to the hearing process. If this happens, the patient suffers from hearing loss and tinnitus.
- Meniere’s disease : A disease caused by a change in the pressure of fluids in the inner ear, and Tinnitus is one of the most important symptoms.
- Tinnitus may develop when any infection occurs Fracture of the jaw joints Which separates the lower jaw and the skull bone.
- Infected with benign tumor in the nourishing nerve of the inner ear : Which works on the control of hearing and balance, and may result in the infection of two tons in one ear only.
- Exposure to a blow to the head or neck : This can damage the nerves feeding the ear, and affects the habit on one ear only.
- The incidence of atherosclerosis , Specifically those in the ear, and this arises from the accumulation of fat in them, which loses them flexibility with each stroke of the heart, and the flow of blood is strong, and hearing heartbeat easier in both ears.
- Suffering from tumors in the head or neck : Resulting in pressure on the blood vessels in them, which causes the feeling of tinnitus, in addition to other symptoms.
- Blood flow disorder in arteries and veins in the neck : This is caused by any reason to narrow and imbalance of blood flow in them, thus causing the buzz.
- Hypertension : And exposure to factors that increase it, such as tension, or eating caffeine, or alcoholic beverages.
- Contraception may contribute Some types of medications In the case of tinnitus or may increase the tinnitus, the tinnitus in general is worse the greater the dose of these drugs, and the disappearance of tinnitus is also observed when stopped eating. These medicines include the following:
- Some antibiotics Such as erythromycin, vancomycin, nyomycin, and polyimycin.
- Drugs used to treat cancer : Such as fincristine, and mycorchloriamine.
- Diuretics : Including Frosemide, Pumetanide, and Imcarinic acid.
- Quinine drugs used to treat malaria , As well as other medical conditions.
- Take aspirin at very high doses .
- Some types of antidepressants .
Tinnitus Relief Tips
The treatment of tinnitus means several ways, but there are things that are advised to be taken to relieve it, including:
- Avoid exposure to noise or loud sounds, because of their role in increasing the patient’s ear.
- Take the necessary rest for the body and avoid being overworked.
- Check your blood pressure periodically, and see your doctor if he or she is raised as a cause of tinnitus.
- Exercising on a daily basis to work to improve blood circulation in the body.