The size of the fetus in the fifth month
The fifth month of pregnancy is considered to be a psychological and physical comfort. Most pregnancy symptoms disappear, but this varies from woman to woman. The fifth month of pregnancy begins from the 18th week until the 21st week. The fetus grows and develops significantly this month. At the end of the fifth month about 25 cm, and weighing about half a kilogram, so pregnant should eat meals fully integrated enough to provide the fetus proper nutrition and sound necessary for its growth and development.
Small size of the fetus in the fifth month
The size and length of each fetus differs from the other in the fifth month of pregnancy. This is due to several reasons, including genetic, that the father and mother of the weights of few or short stature, but there are health reasons may lead to low weight and length of the fetus during pregnancy, Pregnancy, and hypertension which will reduce the blood flow to the fetus through the placenta, thus affecting fetal growth and low weight.
The mother’s health condition plays a role in the child’s development, especially if she has any untreated uterine infections or if the mother follows a diet that does not contain sufficient nutrients for the fetus’s growth or if the mother is suffering from chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes , Or smoked, or suffer from anemia, and other health and psychological problems these things play a key role in the health of the fetus and its proper development.
Causes and symptoms
The reason for the small size of the fetus is delayed growth in the uterus because of problems in the placenta. The placenta is the tissue that binds the mother and the fetus and carries oxygen and food. This will expose the child to health problems during pregnancy and postpartum as a decrease in child weight at birth, , Low child immunity and other problems, and some cases lead to delayed growth of a dead fetus, but please be aware that some children born small-sized not necessarily have problems with growth, but genetic traits, and the main symptoms lower the weight of the fetus than the average Weight in e A month, a large proportion, and often the umbilical cord thin.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of small size of the fetus through the doctor to estimate the size of embryos during pregnancy, and the simplest and most common ways to measure the size of the fetus by measuring the distance from the bottom of the mother (upper part of the uterus) to the pubic bone, and there are other procedures such as ultrasound, The examination allows the doctor to see the child in the womb and through the ultrasound can take measurements of the head of the fetus and abdomen, and assess the growth and weight of the child, and uses ultrasound to determine the amount of fluid surrounding the fetus in the uterus, Intrauterine growth.
protection
There are many steps that can be taken to avoid having problems with the size of the fetus.
- Follow-up with your doctor to assess the development and development of the fetus.
- Perform necessary tests such as diabetes screening and high blood pressure for control if found.
- Continue to increase weight at a healthy rate.
- Maintain adequate and adequate meals for fetal growth.