Stages of development of fetal development

Stages of development of fetal development

Stages of development of fetal development

Pregnancy is one of the most important and auspicious stages in a woman’s life because she ends up having a child, despite all the difficulties that women face during pregnancy, which takes about 40 weeks. During this period, women need to follow up on pregnancy and visit a doctor regularly to maintain the health and health of their fetus. They should also take the supplements they need during pregnancy, such as vitamins and folic acid.

first month

  • Ovulation usually occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and if fertilization occurs during ovulation, there is a great chance of pregnancy.
  • During this period, a balanced diet can be taken, and folic acid should be taken to prevent deformities of the fetal nervous system during this stage.
  • Fertilization occurs after the integration of the sperm and egg and its place in the fallopian tube, occurs almost two weeks after the last menstrual cycle.
  • Many hormonal changes occur at this stage, and pregnancy hormones such as estrogen and progesterone rise.
  • The egg is implanted into the uterine wall and begins with successive divisions of the embryo.
  • The shape of the uterus changes and begins to expand until it can absorb the fetus.
  • Split cells grow to form three layers inside a small amniotic sac.

second month

  • A mucous wall surrounds the uterus, and the milk glands grow in the breast.
  • In the first week, the fetus is half a centimeter long.
  • Feelings of pregnancy, such as nausea and dizziness, begin due to hormonal changes that occur during this period.
  • The umbilical cord is formed, the heart of the fetus begins to pulse, and the limbs and facial features begin to form, such as the nose, eyes, and ears.
  • The brain begins to develop at this stage, and its length is about 2 cm by the end of the second week.
  • The fetal pulse can be heard at this stage.
  • The barriers surrounding the fetus and the amniotic fluid are formed.
  • The fetal heart develops into two parts: the belly and the ears.
  • In the eighth week, the size of the uterus increases, and the main fetal organs, internal organs and fetal organs are completed.
  • The embryo starts feeding through the umbilical cord.

the third mounth

  • In the ninth week, the size of the uterus is doubled and the bladder is pressed.
  • The limbs and neck begin to grow significantly, and fetal weight is approximately four grams.
  • In the 10th week, the size of the fetus increases and the bladder presses more
  • In the eleventh week, the fetus begins to swallow and yawn.
  • The fetus’s heart begins to pump blood into his body.
  • The length is doubled and the head remains larger than the body.
  • By the end of the third month, chances of getting abortions are diminishing.
  • The main fetal organs are completed.

Fourth month

  • The fetus can hear the sounds, and the facial features are clearer.
  • The fetus starts with the movement that the mother can feel.
  • The sex of the fetus can be identified by the end of the fourth month.

the fifth month

  • Feeling clearly fetal movement.
  • Fat starts forming under the fetal skin, and the fetus grows longer.
  • Lashes are formed, and fetal growth accelerates.
  • Soft bristles appear on the head.
  • The nervous system grows, and the fetus responds to light and sounds.
  • The skin is formed and covered with a fatty layer.

The sixth month

  • The weight of the fetus increases by half a kilo per week.
  • Most fetal organs begin to mature.
  • The digestive system begins.
  • The fetus’s eyebrows are formed.
  • The fetus’s muscles grow, and its movements become faster.
  • Dental roots are formed under the gums.

the seventh month

  • The fetus can hold its feet.
  • The embryo is covered with a full waxy layer to protect the body.
  • The fetus begins to open its eyes.
  • Brain tissue grows, and the brain is soft.
  • The fetus can regulate its body temperature.
  • The blood composition of the fetus begins.

eighth month

  • The fetal organs become consistent.
  • He can look and stare.
  • It weighs almost three kilograms.
  • The immune system develops in the fetus.
  • The fetus’s lungs continue to grow.

The ninth month

  • The fetus prepares for birth, and the fetus’s lungs are complete.
  • Fetal intestines are filled with faeces.
  • All members are complete.
  • Felt falls off the fetus and some remain on the front.
  • Birth is expected at any time.