Fabrics
Fabrics are defined as threads that are processed to be so-called fibers. The sources of these fibers may be artificial or they may be of natural origin. Therefore, the types, shapes and colors of fabrics that play a key role in our lives vary. Fabrics are used in many of our everyday uses. The manufacture of clothing in different forms such as shirts, skirts, dresses, towels and others, in addition to the manufacture of decoration and furniture Kalnb and bed sheets and carpets, etc., and in this article will know the types of fabrics and their names.
Types of fabrics
Fabrics are classified according to the nature of the materials used in the manufacture of their fibers as shown below:
Natural fabrics
Natural fabrics are made from animal or vegetable sources, including fibers in animal skin, silkworm cocoons, plant seeds, leaves and stems. Natural fabrics are the best choice for all. They do not cause side effects, do not cause damage such as rash, etc. Natural factors surrounding the color change because of ultraviolet rays, for example, and the variety of natural fabrics used in our lives, including:
- Cotton : It is one of the most soft and nice fabrics on the skin of the body, and the advantage of cotton also adapted to all seasons of the year is suitable for any weather was, in the summer cotton is highly efficient to absorb sweat and keep the body cooler, but in winter gives cotton a sense of warmth.
- Silk : It is one of the finest and most elegant fabrics. It is very soft and shiny. It gives you the feeling of comfort when wearing it. It keeps the body cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
- Flax : Linen is the natural fabric. It is widely used for making clothes, furniture, curtains, bedspreads, etc. It is also one of the best choices for people with sensitive skin, because it has anti-allergenic properties, and does not cause any problems such as irritation and others.
- Wool It is lightweight, soft, strong and long-lasting. It is resistant to curl, absorbs moisture and sweat. It also gives warmth to cold weather and is widely used in the manufacture of carpets, blankets and woolen garments.
- Skin : It is a very luxurious canvas, soft and lenine, and nice texture, comfortable, and suitable for all cold and warm rituals.
- Hemp It is a soft, durable and beautiful gloss, long lasting, heat-insulating, moisture-absorbing, warm, and resistant to extreme conditions. It is suitable for all temperatures throughout the year, as well as UV resistance. Of products such as shoes, furniture, clothes, accessories, curtains, towels and others.
- Jute Is a strong and long-lasting fabric, which is widely found in India and Bangladesh, and has many uses such as packing, clothing, furniture, accessories, carpet, ropes, yarns and waxes.
Industrial fabrics
The industrial fabrics are made of fibers made of inorganic materials or a mixture of organic materials with chemicals. The industrial fabrics have many characteristics. Some are lightweight and transparent, others are very quick and dry, and there are very luxurious types such as some kinds of natural fabrics, Very, the most prominent of these types:
- Acetate : It is a luxurious and soft canvas, made of cellulose and obtained by rebuilding cotton or wood pulp, which is characterized by its resistance to shrinkage and mold.
- Chiffon : Light and transparent fabric, made using silk, synthetic fibers, cotton, nylon, polyester or rayon, is widely used for wedding, evening, party and scarves.
- Acrylch : Lightweight, long-lasting, low-priced fabric, mainly used for clothing such as shirts and other women’s fashion, as well as for the use of chairs and sofas.
- The Organza : Thin and light fabric, made of woven silk threads woven with synthetic fibers such as nylon, pu, lester. For a more elegant fabric, organza is woven with silk, and one of the most important uses in the manufacture of bags in their forms.
- Nylon : Fabric made of oil derivatives, light weight and strong, flexible and long-lasting fabric, easy to clean and low price, nylon is used to manufacture a variety of products such as clothes, bags, luggage and wallets.
- Velvet : Soft and smooth fabric, easy to wash, dry and low price. Velvet fabrics are used in the manufacture of many products such as clothing including trousers and shirts, as well as sheets, blankets, curtains and others.
- Polyester It is a soft, strong, smooth, shrink-resistant cloth. Polyester is often woven with another type of fabric to become more rigid, such as wool, for example. Polyester is used in the manufacture of curtains, floor coverings, sills, bed sheets, pillows and insulation.
- Tavta : It is a silky soft cloth that is glossy, light-proof and corrugated. It is made of rayon, nylon or rayon and is used in the manufacture of women’s clothing.
- Denim : It is lightweight, sturdy, and comfortable fabric, made of twill, and dyed in blue for the manufacture of jeans.
- Rayon : Is a cloth made by reshaping cellulose, it is characterized by its high efficiency compared to other types of fabrics as a metaphor, in addition to its low price, and enter into the manufacture of many clothes and furniture.
- Spandex : It is elastic and elastic fabric, resistant to oil, heat, corrosion and sweat. It is characterized by its ability to retain its shape and is used in the manufacture of underwear, in addition to the supports of hoses.
- Georgia : It is a light silky transparent fabric, which offers the maximum comfort and cost a few, is made of silk or polyester, and is used in the fashion industry.
- Facebook : Fabric is used in the insulation of fabrics, underwear, women’s socks, furniture, towels, tablecloths, which is perishable so it is not used in the manufacture of solid products.
- Alstan : It is shiny and glossy fabric, and has a smooth surface.
- cashmere : Is a cloth suitable for the seasons of the cold and warm, and is characterized by its efficiency in the manufacture of ready-made garments.
- Lace : It is a well-known high-end fabric, used in high-end fashion, wedding dresses and garments, and is available in several colors such as black, white and red.
- Tull : This fabric is used in the manufacture of wedding dresses and luxury costumes.
- Lycra : It is one of the fabrics widely spread in the market, and is characterized by its quality and flexibility and detail the features of the body when wearing.
- Crochet : Fabric used in making shorts and dresses.
- Tweed It is a sturdy, elegant and warm fabric, made of several threads with small protrusions. It has a rustic, rustic character and is used in the manufacture of skirts, coats, shoes and bags.