breast cancer
Breast cancer is known to be a common type of cancer, affecting both women and men, although women are more susceptible to it. The disease is caused by abnormal growth of breast cells, which leads to cancerous cells. The milk ducts or the milk-fed lobsters, and in this article we will learn more about it.
Causes of breast cancer
- Genetic factors. The risk of breast cancer is higher in women with relatives who have the disease.
- Genetic changes, and deformities in the genie BRCA1 And BRCA2 , Where women who have a defect in these two genes are more susceptible to the disease.
- Infection in the womb or ovary, where the incidence of breast cancer in those infected with these diseases.
- High body fat, excessive intake of fatty foods, and overweight.
- The menstrual period is provided before the age of 12 years, and the interruption at a later age after the age of fifty.
- A first pregnancy of women after the age of 30, or infertility.
- Hormone therapy in menopause.
- Substance abuse.
- Increase smoking.
- Sweat, where black people are more likely to get the disease, compared to white skin.
- Radiation therapy for chest area.
- Environmental pollution.
Symptoms of breast tumors
- The appearance of a lump in the breast tissue.
- Translucent material is a redish color of the nipple.
- The nipple is mastered or retracted, or the skin around the breast is mastered.
- Change breast features or size.
- Wrinkle skin surrounding the breast surface, to become like orange peel.
Complications of breast tumors
- The spread of the tumor in other organs of the body, especially to the lymph nodes.
- Anemia.
- Inflammation of the liver.
- Psychological disorders.
- Complications of chemical drugs.
Diagnosis of breast tumors
- Physical or clinical examination.
- Radiography, known as mammography.
- Home self-examination.
- MRI, and ultrasound imaging.
Treatment of breast tumors
- Surgical procedures, so that the entire mastectomy or tumor site is removed.
- Chemotherapy.
- Radiation therapy.
- Hormonal therapy.
Methods of prevention of breast tumors
- Try to reduce excess weight and avoid weight gain over normal.
- Commitment to a healthy and balanced diet.
- Commitment to exercise.
- Stay away from drinking alcohol, and smoking.
- Avoid using hormonal medications.
- Breastfeeding the child naturally.
- • Adherence to estrogen-blocking drugs after age 60 in women who are more likely to develop breast cancer for genetic or genetic reasons.