PMS
When a girl reaches puberty (between the ages of 11 and 14), a series of changes occur within her body during the month during which the uterus prepares for pregnancy. This is under the regulation of the hormones, producing a hypothalamus and Pituitary gland ) Are hormonal signals that make the ovaries and uterus ready for pregnancy. These signals stimulate the secretion of the two hormones that play the most important role in the menstrual cycle: Estrogen and Progesterone.
The estrogen hormone builds up the lining of the uterus, which creates a good atmosphere for the fertilized egg. Progesterone, which increases at the middle of the menstrual cycle, maintains the lining of the uterus. When pregnancy does not occur, the proportion of progesterone and estrogen hormones decreases. The uterus is in the form of blood.
The duration of the menstrual cycle is calculated from the first day of bleeding to the first day of bleeding from the next cycle. The duration of the menstrual cycle differs from one woman to another. Naturally, the duration of the menstrual cycle is from 21 days to 35 days. Three days to five days, but some may shed menstrual blood for two days, and others may be up to seven days.
Blood loss of menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle does not necessarily mean that women have a health problem. The menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman, but there are normal limits to the normal menstrual period and the amount of blood lost during the menstrual cycle. If there is a deviation from what is normal, Having a problem.
For the amount of blood that a woman loses during her period, it is often between 20 and 80 ml. If the amount of blood lost during the menstrual cycle is less than 20 ml, it means that the blood is lost.
Women’s menstrual cycle can be mild without any cause or health problem, but there is still a possibility that there may be a cause of menstrual bleeding. Women should be aware of the lack of menstrual blood, especially if menstrual blood falls for less than two days. The amount of blood is very low, that is, in the form of blood drops, if the menstrual cycle is absent for a time or more, or if there is a slight recurrence of blood loss during the usual menstrual period itself. It should be noted that the woman to see a doctor in the absence of menstruation three consecutive times in conjunction with the absence of pregnancy.
Causes of low menstrual blood
There are many reasons that can cause a lack of blood menstrual cycle, including what may mean the existence of a problem, including what is normal, the reasons that may be behind the lack of menstrual blood is as follows:
- NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – PMS may be slightly lower in women who have reached menopause due to the effect of hormones with estrogen secretion, as well as in younger girls at the onset of the menstrual cycle for the first time.
- Pregnancy: It is usual that the menstrual cycle is interrupted by pregnancy, but women may notice drops of blood for two days or less, and women may think that menstrual blood, but this blood can be the blood produced by fertilizing the fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus .
- Body weight and nutrition: The weight of a woman’s body affects the blood flowing during the menstrual cycle, losing weight and gaining it quickly can lead to menstrual imbalance, in addition to low-weight women who can suffer from menstrual imbalance.
- Breastfeeding: The menstrual cycle will not return to women immediately after birth if they are breastfed. The hormone that contributes to milk production prevents ovulation and delayed menstruation, but breastfeeding does not mean that pregnancy is not possible. Drops of blood, these droplets can be the result of laying fertilized egg in the lining of the uterus, so it is good to do a pregnancy test.
- Eating Disorders Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and women with eating disorders can have little menstrual blood because these disorders can lead to weight loss, Which affects the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
- Contraceptive methods: Contraindications can be caused by the prevention of egg release from the ovary. These contraindications are in the form of pills, rings, adhesive, syringe or intrauterine needle, and when The egg is not released, the uterus does not form a thick lining, thus shedding menstrual blood less and lighter than normal. Pregnant women who use contraceptives may be absent from menstruation. Also, when contraceptive use is started or stopped, it may cause menstrual irregularities.
- Life stressors: The brain is affected when exposed to life pressure, which in turn affects the hormones regulating the menstrual cycle, so the cycle can be irregular or lighter than normal in women who suffer from stress. It is assumed that when the women get rid of the pressure, the cycle will return to normal as it was.
- Exercise: Women are subjected to pressure, consume a lot of energy, and have little weight, which in turn leads to changes in the menstrual cycle.
- Thyroid disease: Thyroid disease affects the menstrual cycle in women. Hyperthyroidism can lead to low blood flow during the menstrual cycle and sometimes the absence of the menstrual cycle.
- Ectopic Pregnancy: This is a serious cause that requires a specialist doctor to look at and can threaten the life of the mother. Ectopic pregnancy can cause heavy or mild bleeding during the menstrual cycle.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: In some women, it may be due to irregular menstrual cycle or interruption of PCOS. The syndrome is caused by irregular hormones. In addition to menstrual irregularity, women with acne syndrome can suffer from acne , Obesity, unwanted hair growth especially in the facial area, as they may suffer from infertility.