Polycystic ovary is a condition that affects the ovaries or one of them. The ovaries are more thicker than normal, reducing their response to the hormones that stimulate the ovary; this results in more than one ovulation per month, as opposed to the normal situation, the emergence of one egg from one ovary, right or left, These eggs are smaller than normal eggs. In this case, a large number of oocytes around and below the ovaries form what resemble bags, hence the name came ovarian polycystic ovaries. Polycystic ovary is a condition that occurs because of a defect in the hormones in the body of women, a high proportion of testosterone – a male hormone – in women affect the hormone progesterone, which is the hormone of ovulation.
This situation adversely affects women in terms of health and psychological. In polio, polycystic ovaries affect the menstrual cycle, as the ovaries gather around the ovaries and do not descend into the uterus until the menstrual blood is released. The effect is the delayed menstruation of the menstrual cycle or the interval between periods. As well as affect the reproduction and fertilization, as the egg is smaller than the situation required to complete the process of fertilization, and even if fertilization; pregnancy is weak and fall down during the first two months of pregnancy, and the thickness of the ovary affects the production and size of the egg, In some cases it may reach infertility. The large increase in the male hormone testosterone leads to a large growth of hair on the body of women, especially in the abdomen and face, which are not desirable areas of hair for any woman. Polycystic ovaries affect the weight of a woman’s body. Women begin to notice that their weight has begun to increase, although their diet has not been affected or changed. This increase in weight can not be avoided either through sports or diet, Where the body stores fat in additional quantities because of the imbalance of the body’s consumption of insulin hormone.
Psychological damage to a woman because of polycystic ovaries is most likely to result in loss of self-confidence or femininity, especially if the month appears in desirable places, especially in the face, chest, and abdomen. The increase in weight causes great psychological problems for women, as one of the most important manifestations of beauty in women is the body is harmonious and graceful. At the time of procreation, women begin to feel inferior, as they can not perform their mission in life and play the role of the mother. In our eastern society, women feel insecure because they fear that their husbands will marry others.