Small size of the fetus

Pregnancy

Pregnancy is one of the most difficult periods of a mother’s life. In this period, she is in dire need of care and care for her health and the health of her fetus. She must pay attention to feeding her in terms of doubling the amount of food she is eating, Nutritious, and avoid unhealthy foods.

It is also important to take care of the mother during her pregnancy is rest, so it is necessary to take a sufficient amount of rest and sleep, and many other things that need to be cared for by the mother during pregnancy, in the absence of concern for the mother herself and her health It will negatively affect the health of the fetus and therefore it will be exposed to many health problems, such as the small size that we will talk about in this article.

The small size of the fetus is one of the problems facing the fetus is in the womb of his mother, because of delayed growth in the uterus, which causes him many health problems before and during childbirth and after, which include the following:

At birth, the child’s weight is low.
Difficulty dealing with vaginal birth pressure.
Oxygen levels are low in the fetus’s body.
The blood sugar level in the fetus decreases.
Child immunity becomes low.
The small size of the fetus can be inhaled during stool in the womb, which may cause respiratory problems.
It becomes difficult to maintain body temperature.

Causes of delayed fetal development

The causes of delayed development of the fetus and its small size are often due to the presence of problems associated with the placenta, or the mother’s disease and some of the health problems, most notably:

Maternal injury to diabetes.
Maternal injury to heart disease.
Transmission of infectious diseases to the mother such as German measles, toxoplasmosis and syphilis.
Infection of the mother with a kidney disease or lung disease.
The mother’s lack of attention to feeding, which leads to malnutrition and subsequently anemia.
Maternal disease of sickle cell anemia.
The age of the mother is small, less than 17 years old, or to be large, ie, older than 35 years.
The mother’s weight before pregnancy is less than 50 kg, or greater than 75 kg.
Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug abuse.
Maternal injury to chronic hypertension.
The mother is infected with ovarian polycystic ovaries.
Bleeding.
The presence of fetal congenital defects.
Intrauterine infection.
Defects in fetal chromosomes, or in multiple pregnancies, so that the mother is pregnant with twins, three or more twins.