What causes fetal malformation

What causes fetal malformation

Fetal deformation

Most women at the beginning of pregnancy suffer from anxiety and tension around the shape of the fetus and put it, and may lead to permanent uncertainty when doing anything, so it is preferable to be safe on the fetus by making periodic visits to the doctor, where you can know the status of the fetus and know if it has a malformation, With the onset of pregnancy, or in the middle of pregnancy, and may affect the shape of the fetus, or organs of the body, and there are abnormalities that appear only after birth, such as hearing loss, so the mother must be fully aware of the causes of distortions try to avoid them, Of which.

Causes of fetal deformation

  • Distortions of sperm forms in origin, where their shape is abnormal.
  • Osteoporosis in women, where they have abnormal qualities.
  • The mother has taken drugs, and chemotherapy drugs are pregnant, causing them to deformities in the fetus, such as cortisone, and drugs for rheumatism.
  • Infection of the mother with special infectious viral diseases during the first months of pregnancy, such as measles, chickenpox, mumps, syphilis and fever.
  • Marriage of relatives is one of the most important causes of deformed embryos.
  • Mother’s addiction to spirits and alcohol.
  • Excessive smoking, which affects the pregnant woman either premature birth, or become the weight of the fetus slightly, and it is possible that smoking leads to the death of the fetus.
  • Exposure to x-rays or stratification, which strikes cells, fetal tissues, and causes various abnormalities.
  • Use of chemical hair dyes especially in the early months of pregnancy.
  • The presence of individuals with deformities in the family, so the history of the family must be considered for both mother and father.
  • Lack of essential minerals needed by the body of women during pregnancy, such as calcium and folic acid.
  • Having a woman at a large age, the age of the mother plays a key role in maintaining the health of the fetus, which occurs often chromosomal disorder.
  • Maternal injury in chronic diseases such as diabetes, may cause abnormalities in the body organs such as the nervous system, digestive, kidney, and heart.
  • Excessive weight gain, as most of the deformities caused by obesity affect the heart.
  • Radiation generated by modern devices, such as microwave, portable devices.

Types of fetal deformities

  • Minor minor malformations, which can be controlled by surgical procedures, such as deformation of the rabbit lip.
  • Intermediate deformities, such as deformities that result from the Mongolian child, and here can not be any medical step, and can not qualify the child to participate in normal life.
  • Large deformities, which can cause the child to die seriously, can not be treated, such as the birth of a brainless embryo.

Prevention of fetal abnormalities

  • Treat folic acid before pregnancy, and continue it after pregnancy especially for the first three months, as it helps to prevent the deformities of the nervous system.
  • Stay away from alcohol and smoking.
  • Pay attention to a healthy diet, supply the body with minerals, and vitamins needed for healthy growth of the fetus.
  • Do not take any medication unless you consult your doctor.
  • Pay attention to the level of blood sugar, and perform regular checkups in the doctor.