typhoid
Typhoid fever is known as typhoid, one of the most common infectious diseases in the world, transmitted by polluted foods and beverages or by swimming pools because it is a bacteria that grows and prolifers in water. It can live in milk and its derivatives or in water pools. Usually spread in the summer, and in this article we will know you.
Typhoid
Typhoid is a serious bacterium called salmonella, which is spread in developing countries due to lack of health awareness among individuals. It is said to be transmitted from infected persons, especially those working in restaurants, due to lack of hygiene, neglect of hand washing or the preparation of food contaminated with germs Infected, and lives in the bag of gallbladder in the infected, and is usually diagnosed by taking a sample of the patient’s feces, and examined, and through the test Vidal Widal test , Which detects the presence of antibodies, in addition to taking a sample of bone marrow.
Method of typhoid fever
The germ reaches the intestine, penetrates the intestinal mucosa, reaches the tissue behind it, and then proliferate when the immune system can not control it, reaching the bloodstream, leading to the emergence of the first symptoms of fever, it can penetrate the bile ducts, bone marrow , And liver, where the secretion of secretions of the germ in the intestine, penetrate the immune tissues of the intestines, and start symptoms appear on the stomach.
Symptoms of typhoid fever
- High body temperature.
- Feeling general tired.
- Acute pain in the abdomen.
- Decreased appetite.
- Long-term fever.
- Swelling of lymph nodes.
- Infertility.
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the bones.
- Congestion in the chest.
- A pink dotted rash appears on both the back and chest.
- Inflammation of the spleen.
- Getting delirious.
Complications of typhoid fever
- The appearance of blood in the stool.
- A hole in the stomach.
- Myocarditis.
- pancreatitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Gallbladder inflammation.
- Kidney inflammation.
* Blood poisoning.
- Unconsciousness.
- cramps.
- Bone and joint inflammation.
- Peritoneal peritonitis, the membrane surrounding the internal abdominal organs.
Prevention of typhoid fever
- Hygiene awareness and the need to wash hands before and after eating.
- Preference for food stored on open food.
- Stay away from public swimming pools; they are susceptible to pollution from sewage.
- Preventive vaccination should be taken if you experience any of the above symptoms.
- Provision of potable water.
- Eat well cooked foods.
- Attention to personal hygiene.
- Wash vegetables and fruits well.
Treatment of typhoid fever
- Use cold water compresses to reduce heat.
- Antibiotics.
- Eat a diet rich in calories.
- Provide intravenous fluid to the injured person to compensate the body in the event of anorexia and weakness.