Thyroid
Thyroid is responsible for the scientific metabolism with the pituitary gland in the human body. This gland works through the hormones that secrete it. To work with these hormones, the thyroid gland needs iodine, which is present in food and drink. When thyroid activity decreases, it does not produce enough hormones, and when these hormones decrease, (Metabolism). When we talk about the thyroid gland, we have to learn some important aspects, and then we explain the important therapeutic methods in this aspect.
Thyroid symptoms and lack of activity
Some of the most common thyroid symptoms, which may indicate hypothyroidism, are slow metabolism, unreasonable weight gain, and many other symptoms, such as headache, hair loss, and dryness. Skin, increased levels of cholesterol and fatty acids, memory imbalance, irritability, etc., we can say that this phenomenon is characterized by imbalance in most physical systems, and daily activities.
There are some symptoms that appear on the person significantly, and these symptoms distinguish the person with the disease, including: slow, the presence of swelling or swelling in the face in general, and especially under the eyes, and hair, difficulty concentrating, and the incidence of thyroid disease vary from person to Another, sometimes it is difficult to detect the disease early, due to the slow onset of thyroid symptoms.
Causes of hypothyroidism
- Hashimoto is an internal immune disease. The body attacks the thyroid gland. It is one of the most common causes of thyroid disease. This disease often causes the destruction of the thyroid. Another important and widespread cause is the treatment of hyperthyroidism, which Being done by iodine.
- There are cases that are caused by hereditary, and the person may be healthy for several years, and then start symptoms appear suddenly.
The relationship between the thyroid gland and obesity, as there is a lot of misinformation in this aspect, and this information: that obese are more susceptible than others to thyroid disease, and this belief is wrong as I said.
Side effects of thyroid disease
There are a lot of traditional effects, such as: feeling tired, lack of concentration, difficulty in weight loss, pulse is also slow, a noticeable lack of a person’s performance.
Treatments for thyroid disease
Drug therapy
There are several cases to treat hypothyroidism, where the doctor decides to do a check for the patient, and then the doctor to make a sense of activity of the gland, and then decide if the doctor needs a treatment or surgery.
If the doctor detects abnormal results, the doctor may also perform a biopsy of the gland, and the drug is used when the person suffers from a lack of hormones, the most common treatment, in which the person is given industrial medical hormones, called this treatment This treatment does not cause harm but causes discomfort to the patient. Because of the difficulty of this alternative treatment, the normal body produces appropriate amounts of the hormone. However, when the person is cured with quantities of the industrial medical hormone, it is not possible to know the quantities of the hormone given permanently.
surgeries
To undergo surgery, where there are many cases that require the eradication of the thyroid completely, and through hormone therapy, one can fully recover from them and live a healthy life, where the thyroid is removed in the case of cancer.
Thyroid surgery
There are quite a few cases of people with swelling in the thyroid gland, often treated by surgery for a person with the tumor. This process is considered effective and simple, and in this process to make a small incision incidentally in the neck, and through this section can reach the thyroid gland, which suffers from the tumor, and is removed lobe, and sent to the forensic doctor, to determine this doctor is the tumor is it Malignant or benign tumor.
If the tumor is benign, the surgery is finished, but if the lobe has a malignant tumor, the second lobe of the thyroid gland is removed. Usually, the operation of the thyroid gland does not leave any complications. There is very little risk of a laryngeal paralysis. Does not exceed 1%. If an event occurs in complete eradication, there is also a very low probability that the person will be reduced by 5% calcium, the latter being treated with calcium.
This surgery is aimed at people with high levels of calcium in the blood, as well as those who have high levels of thyroid hormone secretion. Before surgery, a doctor diagnoses the patient’s condition by examining thyroid scans, Examination of sonar neck during the operation of the surgery, and then exposed thyroid to the amounts of radiation suitable for the separation of the uterus and often the doctor to measure the thyroid hormones, so as to get another confirmation that the thyroid gland suffering from the tumor has been separated successfully, and the patient who He has undergone surgery to remove the thyroid gland. He has been under constant follow-up throughout life by consulting a doctor, continuing to take various tips and instructions, following any instructions to maintain his health well and avoiding any problems that may affect his life.
The Future of Medicine with Thyroid
It is clear that at present doctors do not expect to develop a drug that can treat the thyroid completely and without resorting to surgery, because this is not possible in their belief at this time, and many doctors do not expect to develop a drug is given to the patient as needed As is the case with a diabetic patient where the doctor gives the patient a certain dose of insulin.
However, the global medical community expects a dramatic renaissance in this aspect in the future, for example, it would be wonderful if modern medicine implants new cells in people with hypothyroidism, and these cells have good specifications suitable for other cells in the gland But some doctors do not try to think about it because they believe that the therapeutic drugs do the same task as these new cells, so they do not consider it an advanced renaissance in the thyroid gland.
Many doctors stress the importance of the commitment of a person with medical treatment if he is not suffering from a teak or tumor in the thyroid, because therapeutics is very effective in improving and stimulating the thyroid cells to do their duty to release appropriate amounts of hormones, but some cases do not benefit treatment Such as thyroid teething and swelling, as previously mentioned.