What Causes Thyroid
Thyroid is the gland located in front of the trachea, its shape resembles a butterfly, and its function control the process of metabolism essential to the production of energy in the body, and play hormones, notably the hormone thyroxine and triodotronin and TSH Has an important role in the growth and development of the body, and the mind in humans properly, and thyroid is very sensitive to the incidence of diseases that lead to disorder in the performance and thus a defect in the performance of functions of the body.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
- Slow metabolic process.
- Weight gain abnormally.
- a headache.
- Dry skin and hair loss.
- High levels of triglyceride and cholesterol in the body.
- Fertility problems.
- Weak joints and muscles.
- Chronic fatigue, lethargy and fatigue.
- Mood disorder, memory and difficulty concentrating.
- Slow motion.
- Swelling under the eyes and in the face.
- Constipation.
- Cold weather intolerance.
- Slow heartbeat and heartbeat.
Causes of hypothyroidism
- Hashimoto disease, which causes swelling of the gland and the gradual destruction of functional areas.
- Genetic causes, such as having a family history of hypothyroidism.
- Infection with an autoimmune disease such as immunodeficiency.
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism
Diagnosis of the condition by testing the level of thyroid hormone and conduct tests to detect the activity of the thyroid gland, such as:
- Ultrasonic examination.
- Radiocarbon imaging.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- Computed tomography (CT).
Treatment of hypothyroidism
A biopsy is performed to diagnose the condition accurately. In some cases, the thyroid gland is completely removed in case of thyroid cancer. In this case, the patient undergoes hormone therapy for life.
Hyperthyroidism
Causes of hyperthyroidism
- The presence of polycystic tumors or tumors in the thyroid gland.
- Gervis infection, caused by a defect in the functioning of the immune system.
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism
- Increased heart rate.
- Hypertension.
- Weight loss.
- Mental discomfort, depression and insomnia.
- Excessive sweating.
- Hair loss.
- Continuous diarrhea.
Treatment of hyperthyroidism
Treatment is by taking drugs that reduce the production of thyroxine. In most cases radioactive iodine is used to destroy the islands or all of the thyroid gland and make them unable to produce the hormone. Treatment also includes surgery to remove the thyroid gland in some cases. If left untreated Will be more likely to develop heart disease and osteoporosis.