The thyroid gland is one of the endocrine glands in the human body. It joins the list of the most important endocrine glands with the pituitary gland, the pineal gland, the thymus gland, the adrenal gland, the pancreas, the ovaries in the female and the testicles in males. As for the thyroid, it takes the form of the butterfly trachea in the human neck, and the color is dark red, and consists of the left and right lobes, and the secretion of hormones in the blood directly without a mediator of channels to transport these hormones, Plug in some hormones in the body in exchange with the pituitary gland in the brain. The function of hormonal secretions of the thyroid gland is to increase the concentration of proteins in different tissues of the body, and to increase the consumption of oxygen in tissues whose primary concern depends on the consumption of oxygen, such as the heart, liver, kidney, and muscle.
As for thyroid insufficiency, it is one of the most common diseases, but it is one of the most common diseases that affect the thyroid, and is caused by a defect in the functions of the thyroid gland, which does not know that gland properly, and is the first cause of thyroid insufficiency, which is one of the most common diseases of the glands Worldwide spread is the lack of iodine element in the human body. The cause may be the lack of hormones secretions of the pituitary gland that cause hypothyroidism, as well as inflammation of the thyroid gland that causes impaired function.
There are many symptoms of hypothyroidism, and vary in symptoms that can all be seen on the patient or some, such as persistent fatigue due to lack of oxygen and protein access to various body tissues, cold intolerance, constipation and menstrual cycle disorders in women , Swelling of face and hands, weakness of sexual desire in women, lack of sexual ability in men. Changes in the composition of hair and nails, where the hair can fall eyebrows in some patients, in addition to damage to the nails.
The treatment of hypothyroidism through the supply of the body hormone Troxin to neutralize activity, and take this treatment for life, and in cases of hyperactivity or inflammation is the eradication of the thyroid completely, or the eradication of one of its lobes, and commitment to take hormone also