Where is the adrenal gland located?

Adrenal

The adrenal gland is located in the body of the parasites, which are endocrine, which contains the inside of the core of the adrenal and the outside surrounded by a layer called adrenal cortex, the adrenal gland located directly above the kidneys, which affects the function of the kidney through the secretion of aldosterone, Secretion of certain hormones to respond to tensions such as adrenaline when the core of the adrenal to send signals to the nerves.

Adrenaline hormone

The primary function of adrenaline hormone and hormone norepinephrine is excreted by the adrenal cortex in emergency situations

1. The production of glucose by the conversion of glycogen and thus increased energy in the body when increasing blood sugar.
2. Work to pump large amounts of blood into the muscles and thus increase the heart rate of the heart rate than normal to meet the emergency situation.
3. Work on expanding blood vessels.
4. Increased breathing thus increases the proportion of oxygen in the blood.
5. Transfusion of blood to the muscles after hypertension results from the seizure of blood vessels in the viscera.

Adrenal cortex hormones

1. The hormone aldosterone, which regulates the secretion of potassium and sodium in the kidneys and lead to high secretion of aldosterone hormone to high blood pressure.
2. The hormone Androgens, which is a sex hormone that helps in the growth of genital hair in males and females and sexual development before puberty.
3. Cortisol hormone controls inflammation and stress as well as its ability to regulate the use of food after digestion, and may increase the secretion of hormone cortisol in the blood because of tumors in the pituitary gland or due to hyperplasia of adrenal cortex.

Symptoms of high cortisol hormone

There are some symptoms that appear on the patient when the high proportion of hormone cortisol in the blood:

1. The emergence of fatty aggregates in the neck from the back.
2. Diabetes due to non-response to insulin.
3. Hypertension higher than normal.
4. Feeling prickly in the skin due to high calcium.
5. Increase in hair growth.
6. Weight gain and therefore the appearance of cracks in some areas.
7. Feeling depressed and anxious.
8. Inability to sleep leading to insomnia.
9. Osteoporosis.
10. Menopause in women.
11. Loss of libido.

In many cases, the treatment of hyperthyroidism hormone cortisol is to perform surgery or the use of some drugs that reduce the secretion of cortisol hormone, which has less therapeutic effect of the surgical operation after the diagnosis of the doctor so that the appropriate doctor to find the appropriate treatment.