Gastric bypass surgery is an operation that cuts 60% to 75% of the stomach. This is done by reducing the size of the stomach. The goal is to reduce the weight and reduce the amount of food eaten by the person. They eat small amounts of food and then feel full. They begin to lose weight because the body does not take too much of the fat and carbohydrates it used to. It begins to burn its stock, leading to weight loss.
This surgery has become commonplace nowadays, but it must take place in a sterile environment specially designed for this purpose. At the end of the process, the stomach then absorb between 100 ml and 120 ml no more. After the operation, the patient should follow a special diet so that no serious complications occur after the operation. The diet can be divided into four stages, the first stage starts immediately after the operation and for a whole week, It is forbidden to eat soft drinks or dense or drinks rich in caffeine or sugar, and should be treated with liquids in small doses and quantities do not exceed the limit of the stomach, all so as not to break the wound of muffling and starts infusion. In the case of increased temperature of the atmosphere; can increase the number of drinks but within reasonable. It should be noted that the patient must drink two liters of fluid a day.
The second phase starts at the beginning of the second week and lasts for two weeks. It depends on low-fat whole liquids such as low-fat milk; natural fruit juices but without pulp and low sugar, low-fat soups without cream or cut. The third stage lasts for one week, the soft food diet phase, which at this stage moves from fluid to soft foods; containing protein with low carbohydrate, such as scrambled eggs, tuna, mashed fruits and meat cooked well with whole perfumery and potatoes of all kinds provided that Be mashed. It should be noted that at this stage should not exceed the number of meals for three meals a day, not to drink and eat at the same time, attention to the amount of food where the new size of the stomach, but must be less than it.
The fourth stage lasts for one week, the stage of solid food, since at this stage the stomach has adapted to the new situation; the embarrassment has been orphaned, and here begins the diet that lasts with the patient forever. He can eat what he wants to eat in quantities acceptable to the current size of the stomach, to be healthy food and balanced in the components.
Excessive eating at any stage of recovery can cause undesirable complications, and after this period is successful, eating will inevitably lead to involuntary ejaculation. It is very painful; food will go out without being treated. Because it does not last long enough, and at best it will be very creamy, and this discharge will cause large amounts of stomach and esophagus; it may lead to stomach upset at the shearing site if repeated several times.