Analysis of gestational sugar
Gestational diabetes is a special type of diabetes that affects women during pregnancy, and disappears after birth, a glucose intolerance of varying degrees of severity, and occurs this type of diabetes due to the occurrence of hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy, which affect the ability of the body to consume insulin It is necessary to regulate blood sugar, and pregnancy sugar is divided into two types: A1, which does not depend on the treatment of insulin, and A2, which is dependent on insulin in the treatment, and can be diagnosed any type through the analysis of gestational diabetes between week 24 to week 28 of pregnancy.
Factors of pregnancy diabetes
- Excess weight before pregnancy.
- The presence of sugar in the urine.
- Weak glucose tolerance.
- Genetic factors; such as a family history of diabetes.
- Having a baby weighing more than 4.5 kg at a previous birth.
- Having a dead child at a previous birth or suffering from gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy or suffering from an increase in fetal fluids.
Symptoms of gestational diabetes
- Thirst and increased urination.
- Exhaustion, nausea and constant exhaustion.
- Weight loss.
- Blurred vision.
- Urinary, vaginal, and skin infections occur frequently.
Methods of analysis of gestational diabetes
Sugar curve analysis
The analysis of the sugar curve is the most accurate. Gestational diabetes can be diagnosed by making a blood sugar curve after fasting for eight hours. The pregnant woman is then given a solution containing 100 g glucose orally, and then the sugar level is measured three times. If the blood glucose level is more than 90 milligrams / dL or 175 mg / d after 1 h or 150 mg / dL after 2 hours or 135 mg / dL after 3 hours, the woman will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
Drink glucose solution
The pregnant woman should drink 50 grams of glucose glucose, which the body absorbs in half an hour or an hour, then take a blood sample to test the sugar level. If the reading is more than 140 milligrams / dl, the woman should perform a diagnostic test to determine the type of gestation after fasting For at least eight hours.
Urine analysis
Urine analysis is less than the accuracy of previous tests, and is by taking a sample of urine, and measure the level of sugar in it; because the body of a woman infected with sugar, pregnancy rid of high sugar through urine.