The natural proportions of sperm analysis of the husband in terms of movement, number, viscosity or inflammation:
- Result of semen examination
- The semen analysis results are usually available within days.
- Natural values may vary from laboratory to laboratory.
1. Quantity of semen :
Normal: 2-6 milliliters (ml) for single paddle
Irregularity: Lowering or increasing the amount of semen from the normal quantity may sometimes cause fertility problems.
2. Time of semen decomposition
Normal: The decays of semen within 30-20 minutes after sample collection
Irregularity: If the liquid is analyzed for more than 30 minutes, it indicates a problem or inflammation
3. Number of sperm:
Normal: The number of sperm in the single shell is about 40 million or more
Unnatural: Lower sperm count than normal may indicate a problem or infertility. However, the low number of sperm means that men can not have children. Some men have sperm less than 1 million and have children.
4. sperm morphology:
natural: More than 70% of the sperm have a normal structure and structure
Unusual: Sperm can have an abnormal shape in several ways such as having two or two heads of tails or short tail, or a small head, or has a circular head instead of an oval. Non-normal sperm may be unable to move normally or penetrate an egg. Some abnormal sperm are usually present in each sample but a large proportion of abnormal sperm may make it difficult for a man to have children.
5. Sperm pH:
natural : PH of semen from 7-8
The abnormal : High or low spermic acidity can kill sperm or affect their ability to move or penetrate the egg.
6. Number of white blood cells. :
natural : Lack of white blood cells leads to the absence of any type of bacteria.
The abnormal : The presence of a large number of white blood cells indicate the presence of bacteria that cause inflammation
7. Number of red blood cells:
natural: Lack of red blood cells
Unusual: The presence of red blood cells indicates a bleeding or a problem
8. sperm movement :
natural: More than 60% of normal sperm show movement forward.
The abnormal : Sperm must be able to Althrkaly forward (or “swim”) through cervical mucus Rahmmeltsal to the egg. A high percentage of Alnhalta animals can not swim properly may impair a man’s ability to reproduce.
There are certain reasons that may affect the low sperm count. These causes include:
- Hormonal causes: They are related to dysfunction of the pituitary gland, the bottom of the esophagus and other glands that affect the testicular function such as: thyroid, renal and pancreatic gland.
- Internal causes of the testis: such as the absence of sperm cells producing sperm or testicular fibrosis, which may occur as a result of complications of dermatitis, especially in adulthood and beyond. The testis is exposed to radiation or harmful drugs and the effect of varicose veins in addition to neglect treatment of cases of testicular outstanding early.
- Ischemic causes: As a result of blockage of the epididymis or sperm due to congenital factors or infections of the urinary system or the result of some surgical interventions affecting the passage
Sperm from the testicle The last drop of testicles in the scrotum at birth and the longer the time, the greater the impact on the damage of the testes.
- Sperm problems: obstruction of the sperm due to an infection or disease such as gonorrhea or genital tuberculosis or lack of sperm on both sides.
- Dysfunction in the production of sperm: a defect in the hormones controlling the process of manufacturing sperm and hormones of the parotid gland and male hormone or increase in the hormone prolactin.
- Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis.
- Fructose deficiency: A defect in semen produced by the sperm and prostate, such as fructose deficiency.
- Varicose veins: Varicose testes affect the number of sperm and movement.
- Some immunological diseases: such as the presence of anti – sperm both in men and women.
Causes Affect the laboratory result of semen examination :
- Lack of hygiene in sample collection
- The long time between assembling the sample and taking it to the laboratory
- Shorten time between sample collection and analysis
- Lack of adequate quantity for examination
- Access the sample to the cool laboratory
- Using the wrong tube to collect the sample