Diabetes: is an increase in glucose in the cells of the body
It is two types :
1. The result of a defect in the cells of the pancreas reduces the proportion of insulin that regulates the burning of glucose in the body and this genotype and occurs for young people less than 20 years does not necessarily have the parents of the patient is carrying the disease as rumored in most people but the genetic meaning that the patient carries the gene disease
This type is the most common type and occurs as a result of increased blood glucose levels can not regulate insulin and this type affects the elderly usually more than 35 years and also rarely happens for less than 30 years and the patient infected with this type does not need to inject insulin, but can be used tablets Therapeutic
Sugar has complications on many body organs such as:
1. affects the eye where sugar leads to increased blood flow to the retina, which leads to injury to the eye with white water and blue water
2 – affects the teeth where sugar leads to redness and swelling of the gums and weaken it and lead to the loss of the patient to some teeth
3. Sugar affects the body’s ability to heal wounds
4. Affects the heart may lead to a stroke in the coronary artery
5. Also affects kidneys
6. Usually increases the high cholesterol
Gestational Diabetes : This type occurs when pregnant and it occurs as a result of the opposition of the placenta to the work of insulin and disappears once the baby is born but there are some women can continue with them
Zombie Sugar
The lack of blood sugar may be higher than the normal rate due to increased insulin dose, or higher doses of diabetes medication, low intake of food, excessive sweating symptoms, feeling of hunger pain, nerve disorders, speech disorders, paralysis, tremors, eye dysplasia, convulsions and coma and death. After the sugar rate is less than 50 mg ml. It is found that sugar is very much in the brain and nerves. This condition can be overcome by giving the patient sugars and injections of the glucagon hormone. Therefore, the elderly should reduce the dose of insulin and diabetes medication. The high blood sugar may be caused by the patient not taking the doses of diabetes medication or that it does not respond to the original treatment. In the high blood sugar, the smell of the patient’s mouth becomes like the smell of garlic (acetone) and the feeling of nausea, vomiting, constipation, frequent urination and inability to move may enter the patient in a coma leading to death
1. Analysis of sugar and fasting:
First: You need to fast 8 hours for eating
Second: No smoking
Thirdly, you can only drink water
If the reading is less than 5.7, it means that you are not diabetic and need to be returned after 3 years unless you complained of symptoms of diabetes if the reading is greater than 7, it means that you have diabetes and support if you have symptoms of sugar and if the reading is between 5. 7-7 This means that you have sugar tolerance and the doctor will judge and decide how to treat the risk factors
2. Analysis of sugar after two hours of eating:
This analysis is done on the patient after a normal meal (or 75 g glucose) and then we measure blood sugar after two hours of eating, and the benefit of this analysis gives us an idea of the future of diabetes in this patient and whether he will need to analyze the sugar curve or not. If the ratio exceeds 140 mg after two hours of eating, this indicates that there is a defect in the return of sugar to its normal level.
3. Random Sugar Analysis:
It is useful only because it gives a general idea of the level of sugar in the blood of the patient where the analysis of the sample at any time during the day, and the results of this analysis to Taibb to assess the condition of the patient.
Important tips for people with diabetes:
1. A patient’s awareness of the fact that diabetes is the basis of treatment.
2. Dieting and physical exercise is the most important medicine.
3. The patient should seek to reach the ideal weight gradually, which is calculated in an approximate manner as follows (height of centimeter is 103 kg for men or 105 kg for women) and the doctor determines the ideal weight of the patient by age, gender, height, weight, nature of work, type Diabetes.
4. Walk half an hour daily, use a stationary bike at home, or do physical movements a quarter of an hour twice a day without stress, which helps lower blood sugar.
5. Take a large glass of water before eating or drink a liter of water a day.
6 Zigb body weight and weekly recording to control the weight, and must be eating at specific times and according to the daily meal system without disturbance.
7. There should be a lot of materials that increase the fiber (vegetables).