Urine analysis
Urine analysis is one of the microscopic tests carried out on a specific human urine sample. The main urine components are examined, in addition to the density and color tests. This test includes testing the sample in terms of the presence of any type of microbes, This sample of urine, and also make sure the number of the urine of hydrogen, and the proportions of some substances in it, such as proteins, glucose, and bilirubin.
The urine sample should be placed by the person who is the sample, then sent to the examining body. Before taking this test, you should avoid eating some vegetables and fruits that can change the color of the urine such as red vegetables and beet. It is best to rest before doing this. Which may be performed before the examination to change the results of this analysis, because of the increase in the process of disintegration of muscle proteins. The urine test has many benefits, as follows.
Benefits of urine examination
- The blood may change the color of the urine, which may be an indication of the presence of some types of infections, or the presence of infection or infection in the patient’s urinary tract, or in the kidneys, and can also be dark color evidence of lack of fluids, or result About continuous vomiting, or diarrhea, where these processes can lose the human body a large amount of fluids.
- It is part of periodic and routine tests that can detect a certain abnormality in humans.
- The doctor usually asks the patient to do this examination to confirm the causes of abdominal or back pain, or to ascertain the causes of pain when urinating, and if the person has a kidney disease, he is doing this examination continuously and regularly.
- Measure the level of acidity of urine, which is normal value between 4.6 and 8, where the level of acidity higher than the level of proper indication of the treatment of some types of drugs that may cause this rise, or the imbalance in the level of sugar in human blood, or hunger, or drought , Alcoholism, or severe diarrhea, while low acidity may be an indicator of some infections in the urinary tract in humans or due to frequent vomiting.
- Detection of renal diseases resulting from diabetes, kidney glands, large hydrolysis of the muscle proteins or eclampsia, by examining the presence of albumin in it, the normal state of urine is completely albumin.