Hemorrhoids disease

Hemorrhoids are known to be swollen, congested veins that are naturally present in the anal region of the so-called hemorrhoids, but if the blood is inflated and inflated, symptoms of hemorrhagic disease develop. These bulges are caused by the increased pressure on them, and as a result of the strong tensile operation to remove the stool, causing bleeding in these veins because of the tremendous pressure that is exposed to these veins are located under the mucosa located in the anal area. Hemorrhoids are one of the most irritating diseases because of the intense pain that accompanies it.

Spread

The spread of hemorrhoids in recent days is one of the most common diseases of the sexes. It affects men and women alike. Hemorrhoids are called varicose veins. They are very large in the rectum, anus, and veins. The veins branch into internal veins, which cover the rectum from the lower part and ascend upward, and external veins are located just below the skin directly in the anus. The swelling of the veins, or so-called hemorrhoids, proliferate to cover the entire anus, and can also spread outside the anus, and form these hemorrhoids like varicose veins on the legs.

Reasons

There are various reasons leading to one’s hemorrhoids:

Addiction to smoking in all its forms.
Non-movement for long periods and commitment to sit.
Pregnancy and childbirth, where women are at high risk of developing hemorrhoids.
Acute bronchitis, infections, and persistent cough.
Eat a few foods containing fiber.
Stand for long periods.
Lack of drinking liquids like water, relying on dry foods, leading to constipation.
Pregnancy.
Obesity.
Do stressful and energy-intensive tasks such as heavy weights.
Complications of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Genetic cases due to weak blood vessels in the anal region.
The presence of microbial infections in the anus and rectum.

Symptoms

There are different symptoms of hemorrhoids, including:

Feel pain in the anal area and not feel comfortable.
Exits some excretions from the anal area.
Itching or irritation in the anal region.
The internal hemorrhoids exit from the anus to the outside, which usually does not cause discomfort, but the effort or burning that occurs when crossing the stool may cause the outer surface of the hemorrhoids to be injured, causing bleeding, especially when the effort is made. Outward, ie to outside the anus.
Bleeding in the anal area can lead to anemia.
Swelling or tumor around the anus.
Feeling uncomfortable, especially when you need to, and not feeling that your gut has completely emptied.

Types

Hemorrhoids are divided into two parts by location above or below the denture line:

Internal hemorrhoids

It is present in the rectal area from the inside, and can not be seen unless it grows, and may bleed inside the anus, which is the most common and widespread, and the patient can feel the hemorrhage and brow and can bleed. Internal hemorrhoids are divided into:

first degree : In which bleeding hemorrhoids do not dangle.
Second degree : In which hemorrhoids hang out and then return automatically, and may accompany bleeding.
Third degree : Hemorrhoids that can be bleeding from the anus are dangling, and do not return automatically, but must be returned manually.
Fourth grade : Dropped hemorrhoids do not return automatically or manually.

External hemorrhoids

These hemorrhoids may be blood clotted, which may be subcutaneous, the size of an olive grain on the anus’s limits. The clotted blood can be extracted within eighty-four hours by a localized anesthetic operation, which can then heal automatically leaving a small scar, Chickpeas may increase or decrease depending on stool status and weather conditions.

Complications

There are complications that can happen to a person if he contracted hemorrhoids, including:

Anal relaxation and dilation.
Anal inflammation and irritation.
Bleeding may lead to anemia.
Blood clotting in swollen veins.

Treatment

There are several things that can protect a person from getting hemorrhoid, including avoid chronic constipation as much as possible by eating healthy food rich in fiber. If the person has hemorrhagic disease, there are several things that must be maintained and cared for, such as cleaning the anal area with soap and water, and continuous drying of the area, and the work of bathtubs between the period.

The types of treatments used in the treatment of hemorrhoids are divided into proven and medically proven treatments such as pharmacotherapy, surgery, hydrotherapy, and, of course, food therapy. Other treatments that are still experimental have had a positive effect on some individuals but are not yet clinically proven, Symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as Indian medicine and juice therapy. Here are the treatments in detail:

Drug therapy

There are types of ointments, suppositories and topical analgesics that can be used to relieve congestion and reduce the size of hemorrhoids. They may contain cortisone or a local anesthetic (Lidocaine), which can temporarily relieve pain and itching. Do not use creams and ointments for more than a week. It is also possible to resort to a doctor to remove the thrombus external hemorrhoid by a simple incision, and this process is actually useful if the thrombus was removed within 72 hours of formation.

There are other methods of treatment that the doctor may resort to in cases of continuous bleeding and painful hemorrhoids. These methods do not need anesthesia and are performed by the doctor in his clinic, including linking the hemorrhoids with a rubber band which is an effective method of treating hemorrhoids, or by injecting a chemical until the hemorrhoid is dissolved. The doctor may resort to a method that leads to blood clotting in the hemorrhoid by laser and infrared, and the method of treatment by tying hemorrhoid elastic band is the most efficient.

Surgical treatment

The doctor resorted to surgical treatment in the following cases:

Third and fourth degree of internal hemorrhoids.
Internal hemorrhoids of the second degree if pharmacotherapy is not beneficial.
Hemorrhoidal hemorrhoids. The hemorrhoid surgically removes the hemorrhoid, or holds the hemorrhoid so that it cuts off the blood circulation surgically.

Treatment with aquatic and aromatic basins and herbs

This can be done by using warm baths or moist heat compresses to help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. It is also possible to use pomegranate and cleansing essential oils to massage the irritated area slowly paper. Of essential oils that can be used as lavender oil. Aromatherapy oils can also be added with 20 drops of essential oil, such as lavender and juniper, to a hot shallow bath, mixing and flushing hand water to make sure that the oils are well mixed with water, sit in this bath and soak the anal area in this liquid for 10 minutes . These dentures help to clean the anal area; to contain the essential oils on disinfectants to help prevent inflammation, and has a pain-relieving effect. Regular tea can also be used as a concentrated and cool lotion, and put pumice compresses on the hemorrhoid area for 15-20 minutes twice daily.

Nutrition therapy

A high fiber diet is the key to preventing or treating hemorrhoids. The more soft and the stool, the easier and more convenient it is to get rid of the feces. The pressure on the veins in the anal area is reduced. Tensile tension can lead to swollen veins of the hemorrhoids, and thus increase the possibility of getting varicose veins. To avoid constipation, which leads to hemorrhoids, it is recommended to eat 25 to 30 g of fiber daily, and fiber-rich foods are vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and bran products. The black or blueberry fruits, such as cherries, black blackberries, and blueberries contain substances that help in the case of hemorrhoids; they contain plant pigments, such as anthocyanins and prothanocyanins, which strengthen and increase the constriction of veins in the anal area, Reduces pain and swelling. As well as the importance of these fruits by containing the dietary fiber and enter into the diet, which works to soften the stool and thus facilitate the exit.

Indian Medicine (Ayurveda)

Indian medicine is based on alternative medicine. There are several mixtures of Indian medicine used to treat hemorrhoids, including mixing a teaspoon of cumin with water until the mixture is heavy. Leave the mixture on the affected area for a quarter of an hour and rinse with water. Daily.

protection

Prevention of everything is better than a treatment train, and to prevent hemorrhoids Here are some medical tips:

Do not use concentrated painkillers because they cause constipation, aggravating the condition and making it worse.
Use a warm foot bath to relieve discomfort, and speed up tissue healing.
Drink plenty of fluids.
The use of laxatives such as lactulose, and fecal mass leachates such as palladium.
Pay attention to exercise regularly; it moves blood circulation and reduces constipation.
Do not prolong the use of any ointment or cream containing cortisone.
Eat plenty of high-fiber foods, such as vegetables and fruits.
Do not delay the time spent need after a sense of fullness.
Not prolonging the period of need.
Wear underwear made of cotton.
Avoid carrying heavy objects, breathing while carrying and lifting, and not mute your self if heavy objects must be carried.
Minimize drinking high-caffeine beverages, such as tea and coffee, and avoid or minimize as much alcohol as possible.
Minimize the use of spices and spice in food.
Avoid sitting or standing for long periods.