In 1922, Canadian physician Frederick Banting discovered insulin, the treatment used in the treatment of diabetes at the present time and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 as a result of this discovery. This discovery was a quantum leap in medicine. It saved the lives of thousands of people after discovering it from diabetics and insulin Is a hormone that is present in the body and regulates the levels of sugar in the body and is produced in specialized cells in the pancreas and when the imbalance in the production of insulin decreases in the body is affected by the use of body cells and treatment with sugar in the body can not control the glucose correctly in the body.
As for the way the person works, the food is digested and the food absorbed in the blood, the pancreas secrete the insulin into the blood. It increases the speed of the food and directs it to the cells it needs from the liver, muscles and fat cells. Insulin in association with the receptors on these cells, which leads to the transmission of signals to those cells by allowing food to enter into the food is also increased speed of dealing with these food and handling is used Glucose and simple sugars to produce the energy the body needs at the present time or are stored in the form of fat for later use. Insulin not only affects sugars but also affects other nutrients such as proteins and mineral salts. When insulin reaches cells Amino acids move to cells to manipulate proteins to digest proteins that build muscle or convert them into fatty acids to be stored and used later.
The type we mentioned and produced in the human body is human insulin, which is produced inside the body, while the other type of insulin, which is used to treat diabetes is artificial insulin or similar This type of insulin is usually injected under the skin, and divided into several sections According to the speed of its effect, there is what is effective or what is taken regularly, which is long-acting and even slow-acting insulin, which is long-term, but if taking insulin through the mouth, digestive enzymes invalidate the effect, and dosage doses taken from insulin is not p Wagga for diabetes are obtained regularly throughout life, it allows the patient only to live a normal life without suffering from diabetes or death because of it.
Learn more about insulin and some misconceptions.