Germ stomach
Helicobacter pylori is a bacteria that causes chronic inflammation of the stomach and duodenum, a common cause of ulcers. These ulcers cause ulcers by invading the lining of the stomach and producing toxic substances.
Treatment of stomach germ
People whose test results are positive for gastrointestinal infection should be treated. The importance of completing the patient’s full prescription and informing him about the side effects of prescribed drugs should be emphasized.
The three-way treatment is to treat the infection of the stomach germ. Treatment is done by using Proton Pump Inhibitors, along with the use of Amoxicillin and Clarythromycin : Clarithromycin, which is used twice a day for 10 days to 2 weeks. Four-wheel therapy is used with one of the proton pump inhibitors, Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Antibiotic T (Tetracycline), which is taken for a week.
An example of a pump inhibitor that can be used in cases of gastroenteritis is the following:
- Lansoprazole.
- Isomeprazole.
- Pantoprazole.
- Rabeprazole.
Histamine 2 blockers can also be used to reduce gastric acids. Examples include:
- Ranitidine.
- Famotidine.
So far, studies have not shown that a person’s food plays a role in protecting against infection or ulcer in people with gastric ulcers, but hot foods, smoking, and drinking can worsen the ulcer and prevent it from healing properly. Aspirin or ibuprofen of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is not recommended and should be replaced with acetaminophen, As a vaccine against a stomach germ has been developed but is still under investigation and is not available for human use at present.
Symptoms of stomach germ
Often, there are no symptoms or signs of illness when a person is infected with stomach germs, but the following symptoms may appear on the patient:
There are certain symptoms that appear if the patient should see the doctor immediately, which is as follows:
- Acute and persistent pain in the abdomen.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- The color of the stool is black or accompanied by blood.
- Black vomit or accompanied by blood, or vomit-like coffee.
Risk factors for stomach infection
There are several risk factors that may lead to infection of the stomach, including the following:
- Living in a crowded place; living in a home where many people live increases the chance of a person getting stomach germ.
- Living without a reliable supply of clean and running water.
- Living in developing countries where overcrowded and unhealthy living conditions are more common, increasing the chance of infection.
- Living with someone with stomach germ.
Complications of stomach infection
Infection with stomach germ can lead to the following complications:
- Ten percent of people with gastrointestinal ulcers will develop peptic ulcer, which affects the lining of the stomach, the lower esophagus, or the small intestine. In addition to gastric ulcers, there are other causes of peptic ulcers, including gastric ulcers , And ibuprofen, and anti-inflammatory drugs. The risk of peptic ulcers is increased by the use of these drugs if the patient is female or in people over the age of 60 years. Radiation therapy can lead to peptic ulcers, smoking, The profusion of drinking alcohol, and stomach cancer.
- The condition of the person infected with gastroenteritis can develop and lead to inflammation of the lining of the stomach, due to the role of the stomach germ causing irritation in the stomach.
- Gastric cancer, where stomach infection is a strong risk factor for stomach cancer.
Diagnosis of stomach germ
The infection of the stomach germ is diagnosed by several tests and is as follows:
- Blood test: A blood test can reveal the current infection of the stomach or infection with a previous infection of this germ,
- Exhalation examination in Urea: The Urea breath test is based on the ability of the stomach germ to break down urea into carbon dioxide, which is absorbed from the stomach and eliminated by breathing. The patient is provided with oral capsule containing urea made of carbon isotopes. If the patient is infected with stomach germs, the presence of carbon molecules is detected in the patient’s breathing, which is collected in a bag and examined by the doctor with a special device. This test is better than the blood test to detect the current infection of the stomach. Some medications, such as antacids, such as boton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, or bismuth spicylates, may affect the outcome of the test. Therefore, you should stop taking these medications a week or two before the test. Children and adults can be tested .
- Stool testing: Stool antigen test is one of the tests used to detect a person’s gastric infection. This test is based on the presence of antigens associated with gastrointestinal infection. As in the breath test, the test result may be affected by certain drugs Such as proton pump inhibitors and bipolar spasmylates, so the patient should stop taking the drugs before the examination, and is also better than the blood test to detect the current infection with the germ.
- Upper endoscopy exam: The doctor inserts a long flexible tube connected to a small camera and a telescope from the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, and 12. This procedure detects any abnormalities in the upper gastrointestinal tract, Sample of gastrointestinal tract.
Prevention of stomach germ
To prevent gastroenteritis, a person should be concerned with his personal hygiene in order to reduce the transmission of gastric infection from one person to another, especially those responsible for preparing food at home or in public places. And providing clean water to the population; this reduces the chances of stomach germ infection.