Waterpox
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease that usually affects children under the age of 15, especially between the ages of five and nine, but it can affect adults who have not been infected as a child. The virus that causes chickenpox is The varicella-zoster virus is the same virus that causes the fiery belt disease. It is worth mentioning that when a person is infected, he / she acquires eternal immunity against chickenpox and is not infected again. However, the virus can remain in the human body, It is possible that in the future, in adults, With the development of science and the discovery of a smallpox vaccine in the mid-nineties, the incidence of infection decreased.
Methods of treatment for chickenpox
The symptoms of smallpox remain on the patient for a period of five to ten days, usually a non-serious illness. When a child or adult is diagnosed with chickenpox, he should stay at home so as not to infect others, preferably taking a break at home The drugs prescribed for patients with chicken pox are prescribed to relieve symptoms, itching, and thickening of the skin of the patient, medications that can be described as calamine lotion, oat bath work, and antihistamines Antihistamine medications) or apply topical ointments, as recommended Wear soft and light clothing.
Because young children can not control the itching, they can injure themselves if their nails are long, so it is recommended to cut their nails; to prevent the occurrence of secondary bacterial infection place pimples.
If the patient has an adult, a pregnant woman, a person with low immunity, or a person with other skin conditions, the doctor may prescribe acyclovir, a viral anthelmintic, taken on the first or second day of the rash .
Methods of transmission of chickenpox
It is easy to move between the people in the same room for a period of time; it is easy to move between people in the same room for a period of time. Their presence for a quarter of an hour is sufficient to transmit the virus among people. It can also be transmitted when talking to or dealing with an infected person closely, or dealing with the purposes of the injured and their personal tools. It can also be transmitted if the pimples caused by smallpox are touched, Transmission of chickenpox disease among Afra Single family or move among children in the same grade.
Symptoms of chickenpox
The symptoms of smallpox usually occur after the patient has been infected with chickenpox virus a week to three weeks, and before the emergence of smallpox pox shows several other symptoms of people with HIV, symptoms that appear on the infected before the appearance of pimples include:
- After the appearance of the patient these symptoms, followed by the emergence of skin rash and pimples on the patient’s body, starting from the chest and face area, and then spread to the rest of the body, knowing that the rash does not appear on all those with image and intensity themselves, where it can appear on some Patients may have a slight appearance and others may cover the entire body. It is also possible to see clusters of red spots that usually appear on the face, limbs, chest and abdomen of the patient on the stomach. The patient suffers from itching in the area of red spots that soon appear pus on the surface. Itching at the patient, and then forty-eight hours dry Ih turns to peel, and within ten days scales fall on their own, knowing that the patient can infect others throughout the presence of blisters on his body, and when you peel off all the pimples on his body that becomes contagious.
- It is important to note that smallpox is not a serious disease, which requires only rest and the intake of sufficient amounts of water, but if the patient showed other symptoms such as the skin surrounding the pimples red and painful, or suffered from breathing problems, the doctor should consult.
Complications of chickenpox disease
The complications that can occur with a person with chicken pox include:
- The most common complications, especially in children, are ulcerative lesions on the skin of the patient with bacterial infection, which can lead to scarring of the skin, and the chance of scarring in this case increases if the pimples are rubbed and abrasive.
- One of the most common complications in adolescents with smallpox is pneumonia.
- Of the complications that can occur in children due to chickenpox disease, but rare central nervous system is affected by inflammation of the cerebellum or encephalitis, or the incidence of Reye’s syndrome.
- Blood poisoning can occur from infection from the skin to the blood.
- Also, the patient may become dehydrated if he does not take sufficient amounts of water.
It should be noted that pregnant women who have not given the vaccine or smallpox before, do not approach any person infected with the disease, because in this case are vulnerable to pneumonia, and the fetus, who is not more than 20 weeks is vulnerable to congenital heart syndrome (Congenital varicella syndrome), which is intrauterine, although this syndrome is rare, but the child is born with congenital deformities represented on the skin and the edges of the distorted, and in the case of the mother’s disease of waterpox five days before birth or two days after birth, The child has a smallpox Water is very severe, and the infant mortality rate is high; there is not enough time for the antibodies to form in the mother’s body and to be transmitted to the child. If, however, the newborn is infected with chickenpox, Age, the disease is the average severity.