Fungal fungi
Oral fungi are an infectious disease that affects the lining of the mouth, around the tongue and gums, and mouth fungi cause a fungus called Candida albicans. This type of fungus lives naturally in the mouth without any kind of damage, The increase in the number of this type of fungus significantly causes the infection of mouth fungi.
The fungi usually infect children and appear as white bumps on the soles of the cheek and tongue. Fungus can spread to the roof of the throat, tonsils, and back of the throat. Infections can also infect older people, children, Their level of immunity, or who have a particular health problem, or who maintain certain types of medication. Oral fungus is a simple disease if a person’s health is good, but if the body is low, some complications may be severe and difficult to control.
Treatment of oral fungi
Oral fungus treatment aims to stop the growth and spread of fungus, and treatment depends on the age and health of the person. The pharmacological treatment of fungi contains the following medicines:
- Fluconazole: An oral antifungal.
- Clotrimazole: A kind of fungal antibiotic, in the form of a sweetened pill left in the mouth until it melts.
- Nystatin: An oral antifungal agent that is rinsed and then swallowed.
- Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B): Used to treat severe cases.
Home procedures to treat oral fungi
To help treat oral fungus, the following procedures can be followed at home:
- Clean the teeth with a soft brush to avoid abrasion of fungal spores.
- Change the toothbrush daily until the disease is cured.
- Refrain from using oral lotions with the possibility of using saline solution as a rinse.
- Preserved sugar control in the blood for diabetics.
- Drinking straws if the fungus protrusions are painful.
- Eat soft and easy to swallow.
- Eat cold foods and drinks that help relieve pain and reduce discomfort.
- Clean milk bottle for babies regularly.
Diagnosis of oral fungi
Oral fungi are diagnosed clinically by the treating physician or dentist, where the fungi appear in the form of white spots inside the mouth and throat. The diagnosis is confirmed by taking a sample of fungi and examining them under a microscope.
Symptoms of oral fungi
In the initial stages mouth fungi may not cause any type of symptoms, but the increase in the growth of fungi lead to the emergence of signs and symptoms:
It is important to note that oral fungi are transmitted from the child to the mother and vice versa in the case of breastfeeding, and from signs of transmission of fungi to the breast of the mother to suffer from redness, sensitivity and cracks in the nipple, in addition to the appearance of the skin in a bright and slanted to peel in the dark circular area As well as the mother’s feeling of pain when breast feeding or after breast feeding. The mother may also feel a tingling in her breasts.
Causes of oral fungi
Mouth fungi appear due to natural imbalance in the mouth, low immunity due to the use of certain drugs leads to the emergence of fungal mouth, and treatment of cancer, whether chemical or radiation helps the emergence of fungus mouth, because chemotherapy and radiation therapy kill healthy cells, making The body is more susceptible to diseases, in addition to diseases that attack the immune system such as AIDS, leukemia and increase the possibility of oral fungus, and diabetes may cause the growth of fungi because of its impact on the immune system, especially in cases of uncontrolled diabetes The guardian, as dentures clean is a reason for the appearance of fungus is.
People who are more susceptible to oral fungus
Some people are more likely to be infected with oral fungus than others, and those people who are sick with certain conditions
Including the following:
- AIDS, anemia and diabetes.
- Diseases that cause dry mouth.
- Antibiotics and corticosteroids containing drugs.
- Chemotherapy, radiology, and cancer treatments.
- Smoking.
- Use of dentures.
- Patients who have undergone organ transplants.
- pregnancy period.
- Stress and stress.
Prevention of oral fungi
To prevent and reduce the risk of oral fungal infections, follow the oral and dental care instructions, such as daily cleaning of teeth and the commitment to use dental thread to clean teeth, especially for diabetics and dentists. Corticosteroid studies have shown that the use of oral chlorhexidine mouthwashes reduces the chance of oral fungus in patients receiving cancer treatment.
The person must be committed to eating healthy and balanced food, in addition to reducing sugars, and trying to quit smoking, and not to use antibiotics unless necessary and consultation with the doctor, it is important that the person is committed to periodic visits to the dentist.