Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a form of gum disease that is widely spread among people, which causes gingivitis, redness, and swelling. This may include part of the base of the teeth, and lack of interest in oral hygiene is the biggest cause of exposure to gingivitis, Oral and dental care. Do not consult your doctor when you feel any unpleasant symptoms. Gingivitis can lead to tooth loss, so you should take the patient seriously and seek proper treatment.
Symptoms of gingivitis
- Swelling and swelling of the gums.
- The color of the gums changes from pink to red, or dark red.
- Gums are exposed to bleeding during brushing and putty.
- Bad breath.
- The inability to chew well.
Causes of gingivitis
- Non-compliance with dental cleaning is the main cause of inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth.
- A layer of plaque is formed on the teeth due to the interaction of starches and sugars from the food residue with bacteria already present in the mouth.
- The plaque is transformed into a layer of lime after stiffening down the gums, making the teeth and gums of the plaque more difficult and thus causing gum irritation.
- Continue the accumulation of plaque and lime until the gums are fully irritated, and start the rules of the teeth inflammation and swelling of the gums, and sustained bleeding, in addition to the injury of tooth decay.
- Smoking.
- Aging.
- Malnutrition, and vitamin C deficiency.
- Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy, menstrual cycle or contraceptive use.
Treatment of gingivitis
Immediate diagnosis helps to obtain the necessary treatment as soon as possible before the gums develop inflammation to more serious stages such as: loss of teeth, and the treatment begins to change the habits of the day is not healthy, including: proper nutrition, and attention to clean mouth and teeth, and stop smoking, Professional treatment then begins as follows:
- Cleaning teeth: This includes the initial cleaning of the removal of all traces of plaque, lime, and bacteriological products, as well as the removal of lime and bacteria from the teeth and under the gums, through the use of laser or ultrasound.
- Dental restorations: That means orthodontic orthodontics, and the installation of bridges if necessary.
- Continuing care: Gingivitis usually ends as soon as the teeth are cleaned from plaque and lime, but this requires constant follow-up by your dentist to develop an effective plan to clean your teeth at home and make regular dental and gum tests.