Waterpox
It is a highly contagious disease, caused by infection with a virus called “sciatica.” This infection was one of the most common diseases in the United States of America, affecting children under the age of 12 years, but it became rare after the use of waterpox vaccine, which is given to children between the ages of year and 15 months, followed by an additional dose at the age of old Between four and six years. Children vaccinated against this infection are protected, and even if they are infected, they are mildly ill, and they recover less frequently than those who are not vaccinated. Children suffering from chickenpox have a skin rash in the form of itchy patches and have flu-like symptoms. Children must commit themselves to full comfort at home until the rash disappears. In some cases, chickenpox is a serious risk to the patient’s life, such as in children of young age, adults or people with low immunity.
Symptoms of chickenpox
The symptoms of chickenpox after exposure to the varicella virus are 10 to 21 days and last 5 to 10 days. The rash is the most common symptom of chickenpox, but the patient has several symptoms before the onset of rash one or two days. These symptoms include high body temperature, loss of appetite, headache, fatigue and general fatigue.
At the onset of the rash, it passes through three stages. The skin rash appears in the form of red or pink spots above the surface of the skin, which spreads over several days. They then turn into small blisters filled with fluids called vesicles. These pimples continue for about one day before they explode and leak into the fluids. The final phase involves the appearance of crusts covering the pores after the eruption, and it takes several more days to heal. New protozoa may continue to appear for several days, so the patient may show the three stages of the rash at the same time usually on the second day of the rash.
If the person is infected, it is contagious for up to two days before the appearance of the rash, and continues until the crust covers the full rash spots. Infections are usually mild in healthy children. In severe cases, the rash can spread to the entire body. It may appear in the throat, eyes or mucous membranes of the urethra (the bladder carrying the bladder), the anus or the vagina.
Treatment of chickenpox
The incidence of chickenpox usually mild and treated home, and the patient feels a marked improvement within a week of infection. It is also necessary to prevent the transmission of infection to others, such as staying at home and not going to work or school until the disappearance of pimples completely. There is no specific treatment for chickenpox, but there are several ways to relieve symptoms while the body fights infection. The most important of these methods are:
- Take painkillers : The best analgesics ever have paracetamol, which is safe for most people, even pregnant women and children older than two months. In some cases, ibuprofen may be used as an alternative to paracetamol, but it is not suitable for everyone. These painkillers relieve the heat and discomfort associated with chickenpox. Care should be taken not to give aspirin to children under the age of 16, which may pose a risk to their lives.
- Work to prevent itching : Waterpox patients suffer from severe itching. And it is necessary to prevent them, it increases the chance of dermatitis, which leads to the appearance of scars where the pimples. To do this, care must be taken to keep the nails short and clean, as well as wearing cotton gloves or socks in the hands at night, bathing in warm or relatively cold water, and wearing soft cotton clothes. Several preparations, such as those containing collagen, moisturizing creams, or antihistamines such as chlorophenamarin, can also be used.
- Attention to food : It is necessary to drink large amounts of fluids to prevent dehydration. Drinking water is much better than drinking soft, sour or sugar-laden beverages, especially if the patient is a child and suffers from blisters in the mouth. Avoid eating solid, hot or salty foods. This may lead to ulcers in the mouth. It is recommended to eat soup after leaving it to cool down.
- Take various medications at your doctor’s disposal If the patient is exposed to a severe case of chickenpox infection, such as pregnant women or adults, especially smokers, as well as children under four weeks of age, as well as people who are immunocompromised, such as people with HIV ), Or who are taking steroids or those undergoing chemotherapy. These drugs are:
- Antiviral drugs : Such as aciclovir, and it is usually used a day after symptoms appear. It is often taken as tablets, five times a day for a week. These drugs do not completely eliminate viruses, but help to relieve symptoms.
- Immune globulins : This drug is given in the form of injections, even before the onset of symptoms, to people who are exposed to chickenpox or to those who have not previously infected, who are at risk of infection.