Migraines
Migraine, also referred to as migraine, is a chronic disease that occurs in frequent episodes of headaches. It is a central injury to the head. It is associated with psychological and physical phenomena. It is a common disease. 12% They are infected.
Headache seizures are described by the appearance of pre-existing symptoms on the person lasting for many hours before getting seizure; changes in mood, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, stiffness of the neck. The types of migraine attacks are classified as: Headache without halo, headache with aura, in which Noptan occurs and the patient sees the vision in the form of flashes.
These episodes occur at a once-a-month rate, but some patients have frequent episodes of the week. Usually this headache does not endanger the lives of patients, it causes damage to the quality of life and its course, and affects the person’s functional performance.
Symptoms Of Migraines
- Disruption of vision.
- Low body strength.
- Be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
- Sensitivity to stimuli such as noise and light increases.
- Feeling anxious, nervous and depressed.
- Hyperpigmentation.
- Lack of appetite or hunger.
- Nasal congestion.
- Sensitivity to the scalp.
- General fatigue in the body.
- Increase sweating.
Methods of migraine treatment
These methods include several treatments to reduce or reduce the impact of these headaches:
- Behavioral therapies: by exercising moderate physical activity, regular sleep, and avoiding some foods containing caffeine, tyramine, and nitrates.
- Headache treatments: Treatment is usually prescribed for patients with recurrent headache episodes within a month, which is more than 12 hours. Treatment objectives are to reduce the duration of the seizure, improve patient performance, increase response to treatment, and reduce the progression of the disease from an acute attack Chronic beta-blockers such as propranolol, timolol, metoprolol, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants (venlafaxine, Amitriptyline).
- Treatment for symptom relief: paracetamol in benadol, nsaids such as ibuprofen, naproxen, no pain, and diclofenac.
- Special treatments for migraines:
- Triptans: drugs developed for the treatment of migraine, and mechanism of action on the neurotransmitter serotonin, which includes the following drugs: (Elitriptan, Rizatriptan, Naratriptan).
- ANTIEMETICS: These drugs relieve pain and vomiting episodes that accompany seizures, including metichlopramide.
- Dexamethasone, which has proven to be effective in treating migraines.
- Drugs (Ergots): including (DihydroErgotamine, Ergotamine).
- Magnetic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.