Syphilis
Syphilis is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the world because it is a highly contagious disease and can cause serious and chronic complications such as arthritis, brain damage, dementia, blindness and, if left untreated, Syphilis is caused by an infection of a bacteria called the Treponema pallidum. When the bacteria enter the human body, small pores begin to enter the body, and then the inflammation passes through different stages during which many symptoms appear.
The infection occurs mainly in contact with these ulcers, which are not aware of the emergence of many patients, infecting their husbands without realizing that, and the number of people with syphilis decreased significantly in the second half of the last century; because of the discovery of Penicillin Penicillin, which is the first treatment for this the disease.
Methods of transmission of syphilis
Sexual intercourse is the most important way syphilis is transmitted. Since the bacteria that cause it are weak in the face of external conditions, the transmission of syphilis through the use of the personal tools of the injured, such as towels, or through latrines is rare, and the transmission of syphilis when contact with the resulting ulcers For the mucous membranes lining the vagina, the urethra, the oral cavity, and the rectum during sex. The chance of transmission varies depending on the stage at which it is reached. This is a great opportunity in the initial stage. In the second stage, Blood, if found, the chance of transmission is also large because of the large number of bacteria in these warts, and may be infected with the health sector syphilis when they touch the scratches, and the wounds in their hands for syphilis caused by syphilis.
Syphilis can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy or at birth. In the absence of proper treatment, it may cause miscarriage or may result in infection. It may have several symptoms, such as high temperature, delayed growth, and suffering Of convulsions, as it may lead to his death.
The stages of syphilis
Syphilis usually passes through four major stages:
- Initial phase: The symptoms of syphilis begin with the appearance of a small, circular, painless, circular ulcer where the porous spores enter the patient’s body, whether they enter the genitals, the mouth, or the rectum, and the ulcers are contagious and large, and continue to appear for a period of time Between three and six weeks, and then healed regardless of the use of treatment, or not use it.
- High school: At this stage, the patient suffers from other symptoms, most notably the appearance of a rash, as well as the appearance of ulcers in the mouth, in addition to congestion of the throat, and often appear skin rash associated with syphilis on the hands and feet, but it may appear on any part of the body, without suffering from itching , Symptoms that appear at this stage, the feeling of pain in the head, joints, high temperature, swelling of the lymph nodes, and weight loss in addition to feeling tired and hair loss.
- The underlying stage: The symptoms that appeared in the previous two stages disappear completely. However, the patient remains infected with syphilis. He may have symptoms associated with the secondary stage at different intervals. This stage may last for several years before moving to the final stage.
- third level: Most syphilis patients who have not received proper treatment do not reach this stage of the disease. This stage may occur even after tens of years of infection, and affects the disease on various organs of the body, and accompanied by the feeling of many symptoms, and this stage is dangerous to the life of the patient, and may lead to death, and therefore the most dangerous stages of syphilis.
- Artificial syphilis and syphilis: They are two sub-forms of syphilis, and may occur at any stage of the disease. And talk when not receiving proper treatment for syphilis, and spread to the nervous system or eyes. In the case of osteoporosis, the patient may suffer from blurred vision and may become blind. In case of syphilis, the patient may suffer from symptoms of severe pain in the head, numbness, paralysis of some areas of the body, in addition to dementia.
Syphilis treatment
When undergoing syphilis treatment, the patient should not have sex as long as the ulcers produced are not fully cured. The husband must undergo treatment as well, and they should stop having sex until treatment is complete and recovery is ensured. Penicillin is the first treatment for syphilis. Patients are treated in the primary and secondary stages by taking it by intramuscular injection.
In the case of syphilis, penicillin is often used intravenously, but the damage caused by this form of the disease can not be repaired. The treatment aims to alleviate the symptoms and pain associated with it only. In people who are allergic to penicillin, antibiotics may be used in the form of oral pills such as Doxycycline, Erythromycin and Ceftriaxone.