Hair parts and components
The hair is made up of one of the hard proteins called keratin. Each hair is based on the hair follicle. The hair bulb is the base of the bulb, where the cells divide into a longer length Hair leg. The capillaries nourish the cells in the hair bud to deliver the substances they need from hormones and others to control their growth and synthesis.
Inflammation of hair follicles
Folliculitis is a inflammation of the hair follicle caused by bacteria, some yeasts or fungus, and can infect any part of the human body that is covered by hair and present in it, but it often occurs in the beard, arms, back, and legs And others. There are many factors that can cause inflammation of the hair follicles, such as damage to hair follicles, shaving, or wearing clothes that may cause friction with the skin, leading to irritation of the bulb, sweat, machinery oils, or even the use of make-up and cosmetics .
Symptoms and types of hair follicles
The hair follicle infection shows slight, soft puffiness surrounding the hair, in which there is a small amount in the form of a point of pus or pus. Hair follicles that have been exposed to the inflammation may appear in the form of red protrusions surrounding the opening of the bulb without hair. The problem is acne (vulgaris), which many teenagers experience as hair follicles.
In general, there are two types of inflammation of hair follicles as follows:
- Superficial Folliculitis: Its conditions are often mild, mild, and self-medicated, not of great importance. The symptoms appear in the form of blisters with red base mediated by the hair, and sometimes this may not be visible hair.
- Deep folliculitis: It appears as a contract on the skin and is red and painful, and may be filled with abscess and pus. The persistence or recurrence may cause scarring or permanent hair loss, and several inflamed follicles may combine into a single mass containing a purulent and abscess, called Carbuncle.
Treatment of hair follicle inflammation
The treatment of inflammation of hair follicles depends on the type and severity of inflammation, according to the consultation of the specialist; where the use of topical creams containing certain types of antibiotics, and although oral antibiotics are not common in cases of inflammation of hair follicles, Use it for severe and frequent cases if the doctor sees it. Topical creams, hair lotions, or antifungal pills may be used if the infection is caused by a yeast or fungus rather than a bacterium.
It is worth noting that the use of antibiotics in the cases of infections caused by fungi and yeast will not be useful in the treatment; Some types of creams containing steroid or oral medications containing corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation, but it is very important to know that Steroids and their derivatives have many side effects, so if necessary they should be done for a short time.
Some medical procedures may also be used to treat hair follicle infections, such as: Simple surgery in some cases where the boils are present. The doctor makes a small incision in the dew to remove the pus from it. This reduces the feeling of pain, accelerates the healing process and reduces the possibility. Leaving scarring and traces of its location, it is also possible to use photo-dynamic therapy with some types of topical creams in cases of hair follicle inflammation that did not respond to other treatments. Laser hair removal treatment is also used if the condition does not respond to the rest P Lagat. The use of laser reduces hair density in the desired area permanently, but this technique is expensive, and need several sessions of treatment, and may cause scarring, ulcers, or change the color of the skin.
Prevention of hair follicle inflammation
It is possible to prevent inflammation of the hair follicles by taking certain measures and procedures such as taking care of bathing after sweating, and not to share personal care tools with others such as razors or towels, and care to shave hair towards the growth of hair, the use of electronic razors, Narrow and harsh fabrics, as well as the use of creams and lotions that do not cause clogged pores of the skin.
It is possible to prevent complications of inflammation of the hair follicles in the affected person by avoiding the friction caused by shaving, and avoid rubbing the affected area, and can put warm compresses on the affected area to reduce irritation and calm, in addition to it helps to alleviate the pain, Wash the towels daily until all the symptoms have completely disappeared.