Fungal skin
Fungi is a common cause of many skin infections. It is usually preferred to live in wet, warm and dark areas. The human body grows in the skin folds, such as the folds of the breasts and armpits, and grows in mucous membranes such as the genital area and the mouth. Many of these fungi live on the outer layer of the epidermis and do not penetrate deeper. Mycoses, which infect the skin, are usually mild, but if a person is low in immunity, it can cause serious illness.
Common skin fungal infections are Yeasts such as Candida and Malassezia furfur. The cause may be dermatophytes such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton.
Types of skin fungus
The fungus is divided as follows:
Yeast Infection
Candidiasis is the most frequent type of yeast infection in humans and may affect the skin, nails, mouth, and genital area. Candida albicans are the most common cause of fungal infections in humans. Examples of this type of fungal infection include:
- Nappy rash (Diaper Rash).
- Oral suction Oral Thrush, which occurs mostly in infants and the elderly and appears as white spots in the mouth.
- Vaginal flap (Vaginal Thrush), which appears in the form of itching with white vaginal secretions.
- Epilepsy (Onychomycosis), which appears as inflammation, redness and pain around the nail and below, and sometimes with pus.
Fat-loving yeast is one of the basic elements of natural Flora in human skin, but under the influence of certain factors, such as high humidity and high temperature, can cause psoriasis parasicolor, a superficial infection of the layer The cornea of the skin usually appears on the neck, upper arm, and upper trunk. In other cases, malacidity produces unsaturated fatty acids to accumulate on the surface of the skin, resulting in scaly red lesions especially in areas with high fatty secretions such as the face, scalp, external ear, eyelids, and upper trunk leading to seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic Dermatitis, a chronic and degenerative skin disease.
Fungal skin infection
The skin breakfast is the digestion of keratin, a protein found in the skin, hair and nails, and is dependent on growth, causing gastrointestinal infections transmitted through direct contact with humans, animals or soil.
- Ringworm (Tinea Pedis), known as Athlete’s Foot, a fungal foot infection that can be accompanied by a fungal infection in the nail or hand. It is characterized by the scaling and cracking of the skin between the toes with itching and pain, as well as small bubbles filled with fluid Sometimes appear, and is one of the most common skin breakfast infections.
- Tinea body (Tinea Corporis).
- Ringworm nails (Tinea Unguium).
- Ringworm (Tinea Cruris).
- Tinea head (Tinea Capitis), the most common among children.
Causes of skin fungi
There are several things that increase the chance of infection of skin fungi, including the following:
- A weak immune system that hinders the natural balance of living organisms on the skin, allowing one species to grow at the expense of the other.
- Tropical climate characterized by warmth and humidity, which creates an ideal environment for the growth of fungi.
- Genetic predisposition of fungal infections.
- Obesity, which may increase the chance of infection fungal because of the presence of dandruff encourages the growth of fungi.
- Skin lesions, damage to nails, or pre-existing infections.
- Bad hygiene.
- Direct contact with persons or animals infected with fungal infections.
- Touching things contaminated with skin breakfast such as towels, clothes, and bed linen.
- Continuous exposure to water.
- Do not dry the skin completely after bathing.
- Walk barefoot in the bathroom or at the pool.
- Wear tight clothes that do not allow sweat evaporation.
- The use of antibiotics may encourage Yeast Infection due to the elimination of natural bacteria that control the growth of Yeast.
- People with diabetes and pregnant women are more likely to have fungal infections.
Symptoms of skin fungus
The fungal infection causes various types of skin rash, some red, peeling and itchy, while others produce mild crusts similar to dry skin crusts, and sometimes there is confusion between fungal skin rash and other skin diseases such as psoriasis And eczema. Mushrooms may affect one or more areas of the body, and sometimes a few hair loss is lost if the scalp is infected.
Diagnosis of skin fungi
The doctor usually asks about the patient’s symptoms as well as the patient’s medical history, and examines the skin and the location of any skin rash. The doctor is suspected of having a fungal infection if he or she notices a red, peeling, and irritated skin rash in one of the possible places. The diagnosis is confirmed by scraping a small part of the skin or taking a small piece of hair or nail and then examining it under a microscope or placing it in a medium For special planting to grow and recognize mushrooms.
Treatment of skin fungi
Most fungal infections can be treated quickly and easily if treated from the start, but some species return after treatment, some are intractable, and others are chronic and difficult to treat. Topical anti-fungal drugs are usually used initially for fungal infections, which are positioned regardless of the cause, and are placed directly on the affected area once or twice a day. There are many forms available for topical medicines such as cream, lotion, paint, shampoo and others, some of which are available over-the-counter.
Oral infections may be used in the case of genital infections, oral yeast infection, persistent chronic infection, and depending on the severity and location of the disease, antifungal drugs may be used for weeks or months and sometimes more. The fungal infection of the nails is the most difficult fungal infection in the treatment; where the topical medicines are useless, and the patient needs to take oral medication for several months, and may be back again, and may need a new nail and health for a year Complete to grow instead of old.
Prevention of skin fungi
The fungal infection can be prevented by:
- Maintain hygiene and healthy weight.
- Keep your skin clean and dry, and wash your hands after touching an infected nail or skin.
- Keep your fingernails and feet short.
- Wear clothes clean, comfortable, and wide, made of cotton daily.
- Wear shoes daily to change.
- Avoid using personal things for people like clothes and towels.