Definition of tuberculosis
It is a common infectious disease, often fatal, which often attacks the human lung, in addition to the possibility of attacking it to other parts of the body, is tuberculosis or also called tuberculosis.
Causes of the disease
This infectious disease is the different strains of mycobacteria are the causative, and often Mycobacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is transmitted in the air during coughing, spitting, spitting or sneezing of a person with tuberculosis, as well as those who are in prolonged and frequent contact with people with tuberculosis. The tuberculosis is often transmitted through touching the property of TB patients such as bed sheets or His clothes. The seriousness of this disease is in the case of the number of treatment of the injured in the form required and correct, in that case will lead to death.
Symptoms of tuberculosis infection
Symptoms of TB or tuberculosis infection The patient may feel chest pain, as well as coughing accompanied by blood outflow, fever, sweating during the night, loss of appetite, low weight, sputum that is dyed with blood.
In the case of tuberculosis to other areas away from the lungs, the symptoms vary depending on the member who is infected with TB, for example in the case of tuberculosis to the spine is a symptom of the patient feeling pain, or the occurrence of deformities in the back.
A person may also become infected with the musculoskeletal system, which is often transmitted by the spread of tuberculosis from one place or another, such as the lungs, through blood and blood vessels. Common forms of tuberculosis include: tuberculosis of the joints, tuberosity of the vertebrae, fingernails, and bone marrow.
the cure
Treatment is often preferred by the patient within the hospital in order to monitor his or her condition during treatment, by taking anti-TB antibiotics. More than one type is used for a long period of time.
These are the medicines that are used for the treatment of tuberculosis, pyrazinamide, rifampin, isoniazid. Here, we note that the patient becomes non-communicable most often after at least two weeks of treatment. With the importance of patients’ compliance with the instructions of the appropriate physician, such as their commitment to the time and duration of the medicines prescribed by the doctor. In addition, there is a need for some cases to undergo surgical procedures in order to replace the joint in case of industrial tuberculosis.
To prevent tuberculosis
To prevent tuberculosis or diarrhea, the patient should be careful to cover his nose and mouth during sneezing or coughing, as is the case with other infectious diseases. Early diagnosis of tuberculosis and its treatment with drugs also play an active role in treating and preventing its spread.