Back pain epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Back pain is one of the most common problems. 80% of people have had severe or chronic back pain during a period of their lives. Back pain is the main cause of sick leave, affecting all ages, both sexes equally, and well Note that most cases are simple causes, perhaps the most famous muscle stress.
There are some serious reasons to look for them first, and make sure they are not present by the treating physician. Back pain is generally divided into: Acute pain lasts for less than three months, and chronic pain continues for more.
Causes of Back Pain
Many types of back pain include:
- Muscle tension is the most common cause, usually after sleeping in the wrong way or lifting something heavy.
- DISK DISEASE, this pain is usually transmitted to the legs and even the feet.
- Microscopic fractures in the back caused by osteoporosis, especially in older women.
- Break the back as a result of beating or falling.
- Bone cancer, accompanied by weight loss and loss of appetite.
- Bacterial infections, accompanied by high fever and chills.
- Back stiffness, which is a rheumatic disease, affects young men.
- Narrowing of the spinal cord.
- Kidney stones or gallstones.
- Aortic aneurysm, especially in men over 60.
- Migraine endometriosis in females.
Symptoms call for doctor review
If any of these symptoms are present, you should see your doctor immediately:
- Pain accompanying blows.
- Pain is severe and persistent.
- Increased pain at rest.
- The pain increases dramatically in the early hours of the night or early morning.
- Stretch pain for legs.
- Loss of feeling of legs or feet.
- Problems such as urination, difficulty urinating or urinating a lot.
- Hyperthermia.
- Weight loss and appetite.
Treatment of back pain
First, the cause of the pain should be determined. If there is no obvious cause, the condition is classified as muscle contraction and ligament. A six-week treatment is given in the form of muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory and analgesic at the same time, It increases back pain and delays healing.
Hot and cold compresses can be used to improve blood circulation in the painful area, thus speeding up the healing process. Physical therapy can be performed in the form of some stretching exercises and strengthening of the back muscles. This can accelerate pain relief. If the cause is known, therapeutic intervention is directed towards this cause. The example treats inflammation with antibiotics, and treats cancerous tumors with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.