Mouth ulcers
Mouth ulcers appear in the form of minor ulcers in the mouth, gum base and are often small. In addition to speech, mouth ulcers usually disappear within a week or two of time, and mouth ulcers are common in women, adolescents, people with a family history of mouth ulcers, and mouth ulcers ulcers of the most common mouth ulcers Common and recurrent, for this type of ulcers w Ath main types are as follows:
- Minor aphthous ulcers: each diameter is less than 10 mm, usually circular or oval, and tends to yellow surrounded by red swollen area, and it takes 7-10 days to disappear ulcers without leaving scarring, and son This type of mouth ulcers is most common.
- Major aphthous ulcers: a diameter of 10 mm or more, usually one or two of them appear inside the mouth, which is very painful and the person with difficulty to eat, and when cured, it leaves a scar in place.
- Herpetiform ulcers: 1-2 mm in diameter, many of which are the same size as the head of the pin, and may be merged into a group of large ulcers form irregular, and the duration of recovery for a week to two months, it should be noted that This type of ulcer has nothing to do with herpes virus.
Treatment of mouth ulcers
Mouth ulcers do not usually need treatment, because they heal on their own within one to two weeks of time, and usually the treatment aims to relieve pain and accelerate the healing and healing of ulcers, and helps to relieve swelling and reduce the discomfort caused by ulcers, There is no treatment to prevent the recurrence of ulcers permanently.
Medical treatments that are used to relieve the symptoms of mouth ulcers include:
- Chlorhexidine mouthwash mouthwashes, which help reduce pain, prevent infection, and accelerate healing.
- Protective and soothing pastes, and these preparations help to cover the ulcers temporarily.
- Steroid lozenges (Steroid lozenges), which relieve pain and accelerate the healing process, preferably used immediately after ulcers and also prevents use for people under the age of 12.
- Topical pain relievers, which relieve pain and are sold over-the-counter, such as benzidamine, which is sold as a mouthwash or sprayer, as well as lidocaine, which relieves pain by anesthetizing the affected area, Choline salicylate, which is sold as a gel formulator. It is important to note that the pain may be very severe, the local painkillers do not work, and then resort to the use of non-local painkillers analgesic tablets, steroid inhalers, steroid tablets, both those that are dissolved in water and used as mouthwash, or those that are It is possible to use some antibiotics such as doxycycline.
Tips to speed up the healing of mouth ulcers
There are some procedures that will relieve pain and accelerate the process of healing and healing oral ulcers, including the following:
- Use a soft toothbrush bristles.
- Keep away from acidic, salty, harsh, and hot foods until ulcers heal, because of their effect in increasing pain from ulceration.
- Use the straw to drink cold liquids, to avoid contact with fluids for ulcers, and be advised not to drink hot drinks by straw because it causes burns throat.
- Keep away from the use of toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulphate (sodium lauryl sulphate), as it may cause ulcers to irritate.
- Rinse with saline solution because of its effect in calming ulcers, and may be added to the solution also baking soda.
- Put the ice pieces on the ulcer.
- Place the moist tea bags on the ulcer.
- Use some natural herbs such as chamomile, berry, licorice.
- Eat supplements like vitamin B6, B12, and zinc.
Causes of mouth ulcers
The underlying cause of mouth ulcers is not known, and most often these lesions appear without cause in healthy people, but there are some factors that increase the risk of oral ulcers. These include:
- Injuries that lead to the destruction of the oral lining caused by mistaken cheekbones, inappropriate dental fillings, damage from eating hard foods, scratches from rough toothbrush, and sports injuries.
- Hormones change, as many women notice the presence of ulcers just before the date of the menstrual cycle or after the age of hope.
- Some people note the appearance of oral ulcers in the case of abstinence from smoking, usually at the beginning of abstinence.
- Some foods, such as chocolate, coffee, crispy foods, almonds, peanuts, strawberries, tomatoes, cheese, wheat flour, citrus, pineapple, and food allergies may cause oral ulcers, but this is rare.
- Genetic factors, since ulcers may have a family history, that is, they are transmitted in the genes of this family.
- Tension and anxiety, plus lack of sleep.
- Iron deficiency, vitamin B12, or folic acid.
- Toothpaste or mouthwashes containing sodium lauryl sulfate.
- Orthodontics.
- Sensation of oral bacteria.
- Infectious bacterial, fungal and viral infections such as cold sore.
- Some diseases, such as Crohn’s disease, cause inflammation of the lining of the intestine, celiac disease or celiac disease, which causes a gluten reaction in the intestine due to gluten, Reactive arthritis, which causes many infections in different parts of the body as a reaction to infection, diseases that also cause oral ulcers, HIV / AIDS, lupus, Behçet’s disease ).
- Some types of medications.