Definition of tooth decay
Dental caries is one of the most common diseases of the mouth and teeth, and is widespread in all people, regardless of age and sex. Dental caries is the second disease after colds in terms of the most common and common diseases. Tooth decay is damage, structural damage and holes in the structure of the teeth, and the problem is exacerbated when not treated as soon as possible, and may develop to weaken the age more and more may reach the loss completely.
How tooth decay
Dental decay does not occur overnight, but several factors combined lead to decay. For example, tooth decay occurs when food residues are left on the teeth without cleaning them, especially foods that contain a high percentage of carbohydrates. After that, the bacteria in the mouth are already digesting and feeding the food, and converting them to acids, and then combine these bacteria with acids and food waste resulting in the formation of sticky substances called plaque stick to the teeth, especially the back molars. The acids in the teeth dissolve enamel, and the enamel is the outer layer that surrounds the tooth and consists of hydroxyetite, and the cavities begin to form and be small at first. These cavities then become a tempting place for germs to multiply, and begin to decay more and more age until they reach the nerves and blood vessels, and become very painful.
Causes of caries
Many people believe that the root cause of tooth decay is its lack of cleanliness and lack of proper care, but this is not true. There are a lot of factors that play a key role in addition to – hygiene of course -, and these high-end materials are high carbohydrate, such as sugars, sweets, ice cream, fruit, starches, sweetened juices, as these materials help decay if not They are cleaned and stayed on the teeth for a long time. Bacteria in their various forms, such as kidneys and vertebrates, help increase the likelihood of tooth decay. In addition, malnutrition, especially in the stage of the formation of teeth – at a young age – and the lack of access to the body’s need for calcium, phosphate and other minerals lead to the fragility of teeth, and thus increase the percentage of decay. The time factor also plays a role. Failure to clean the teeth properly for long periods causes tooth decay.
Treatment of tooth decay
Tooth decay is painful and must be treated immediately so that the pain is no longer tolerated. Dental caries is treated in several ways, including fluoride therapy, complex fillings, neurosurgery, tooth extraction, tooth extraction, crown crown repair and damaged teeth repair.
To prevent tooth decay, we have to clean our teeth from decay, by cleaning teeth before and after eating, regularly visiting the dentist, drinking water from faucets containing fluoride, and abstaining from eating sweeteners and foods that contain carbohydrates.