Definition of sister
The sister is a common disease and is a severe headache that lasts for several hours or even days, where the feeling of painful pain strongly at the front of the head and then extends to one side of the head, and begins to increase pain over time.
Any movement, activity, exposure to light or high sound increases the pain, usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The sister comes in the form of seizures, you find the person who is looking for a quiet and dark place in order to lie down to hide the pain, and often continue headaches of headaches from four hours to three days if not taken appropriate treatment.
Frequent attacks occur more than once a month or twice a year only according to the person affected, and may appear symptoms suddenly or with the presence of some signs as warning the person affected, and this varies from person to person, and these signs to see the patient light shine and see lines dazzling consideration in several forms, Or itching and tingling in the arms or legs, and the ability to speak may be affected in addition to feeling faint, thirst and sleepiness, and these signs may appear before the headache hours or a day at most.
The disease is more prevalent in women than in men. Studies show that 18% of women develop dementia and only 6% of men. The sister accounts for 64% of severe head pain in women compared with 43% in men.
Symptoms of migraines
Usually the sister begins with the age of childhood, adolescence, or the beginning of youth. The symptoms usually start in four stages: the gesture, the aura, the headache, and the post-headache, and patients should not pass all these stages.
The gesture
Begins a day or two of headaches, where the patient feels changes indicate the approach of headaches and include the following:
- Constipation.
- Depression.
- Loss of appetite for food.
- Increase in movement and activity.
- Anxiety and frenzy.
- Spasms in the neck.
- Continuous yawning.
Sight
Aurora occurs before or after migraine, a neurological symptom that is usually visual disturbances, light blisters and blind spots, and may be sensory, motor, or verbal strikes. The symptoms of the aura begin gradually and increase with the passage of minutes and usually lasts from twenty to sixty minutes, but most patients are infected with the sister without the occurrence of the aura, for example:
- Visual disturbances, such as: seeing multiple forms, luminous areas, lightening devices, or loss of sight.
- Speech disorders: The patient becomes unable to speak, or is unable to express.
- Sensory disorders: The patient may feel palpitations and tingling in the hands or feet.
- Kinetic disorders: the least frequent, where the patient feels weak moving the limbs.
Headaches
Headaches may continue if the appropriate treatments are not taken for three days, and the severity of their frequency varies from one person to another. Some of them are repeated twice a year, and some of them occur several times during the same month. During this stage the patient may feel the following symptoms:
- Sharp pain in one half of the head, and rarely in the two halves.
- The nature of the pain is as intense as the hammer.
- Sensation of light, sound and sometimes of smells.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Blurred vision.
- Feeling lightness of the head followed by a faint faint.
Post-headache
Is the last stage and occurs after the disappearance of the pain of the head, where the patient feels that his strength has been relaxed and feel tired and fatigue, and in some cases may feel the activity of light.
Causes of sisterhood
To date, the main cause of the sister has not been identified, but in some studies it has been shown that changes in blood chemistry may be the causative factor, the most important of which is serotonin. When its concentration in the blood increases, the blood vessels contract. When the concentration of the blood vessels decreases, This swelling may cause pain and other problems.
Some studies also suggest that changes in the electrical brain accompany this pain. It should be noted that there are genetic factors play a significant role in this disease. There are many factors urging the sister to emerge from them :,
- Hormonal changes : Some women may suffer from migraine at the time of the menstrual cycle, and it is believed that changes in the level of estrogen is the cause, but when others may improve their status during this period.
- Emotional changes Such as: anxiety, depression, nervousness, and joy increase the incidence of migraine to the patient.
- Physical activities : Such as: fatigue, lack of sleep, muscle cramping, and some exhausting activities.
- nutrition : Some improper food practices such as eating, dehydration, drinking alcohol, eating chocolate, drinking stimuli, low blood sugar may worsen the situation.
- The environment : Change in climatic conditions, presence in a polluted environment, exposure to strong light or high sounds may increase the risk of migraine attacks.
- pharmaceutical : There are some types of drugs that may increase the risk of migraine attacks, such as: contraceptive drugs, hormone replacement therapy, hypnotic drugs, and extended drugs for arteries.
Complications of dangerous migraine
These months are dangerous migraine complications:
- Family History Ninety percent of patients with migraines have a family history of the disease. If one or both parents suffer from migraine, the rate of infection increases.
- Age : It is possible to start the sister at any age, but most patients suffer from them in adolescence, but at the age of forty almost all patients with migraine have been infected at least once, which is significantly less if the person did not experience symptoms before the age of Forty.
- Sex : As mentioned earlier, women are more likely to have a sister, but in childhood the incidence is higher for boys than for girls.
Treating sister
There is no inevitable treatment for the sister, because the main cause is not fully understood yet, but there are two methods to address the sister, the first is to reduce the seizures, and the second is to reduce symptoms during the occurrence.
- Reduce migraine attacks: This type of treatment includes some medications and lifestyle changes, as follows:
- Medications: Some medicines for epilepsy, depression, and high blood pressure have been effective in reducing these seizures. For women who suffer from migraines at the time of menstruation, some hormonal alternatives may help them. In addition, botulinum toxin A has been shown to reduce the symptoms of chronic migraines.
- Lifestyle change: Nervous control, activities that reduce stress, and reduce stress life may reduce the frequency of attacks and reduce their severity. It is also advised to make a table in things that the patient believes that it increases the frequency of attacks trying to keep away from them. In addition, bad eating habits change from lack of drinking water, irregular meals, frequent eating of harmful foods, and weight loss, all of which reduce and reduce the symptoms of the disease. You should pay attention to the methods of sleep and the number of hours Sleeping for a sufficient period of time and orderly times significantly reduce the symptoms of migraine.
- Antidepressants: These drugs are used during a headache attack to reduce their severity and include the following:
- Prescription drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
- Triptan drugs.
- Irrigotamine and coagulase drugs.
- Antihypertensive drugs.
- Some narcotic drugs.
- Medications of glucocorticosteroids (prednisone, dexamethasone).
- Note : This article is not a medical reference, please see your doctor for appropriate treatment.