A virus
A virus is a virus that causes hepatitis, one of the three most common types, in addition to the two types (B, C), and although it is very contagious, but it is one of the mildest and lowest types of hepatitis; it does not cause serious complications On the life of the patient, and does not always affect the liver functions, except in rare cases, especially if the elderly, or those suffering from chronic liver diseases, and in most cases do not need to take medicines to recover from it.
Symptoms of infection with A virus
Many patients with hepatitis A do not have any symptoms, but there may be mild initial symptoms in some people, so they do not notice them. They are very similar to the flu symptoms, and the symptoms associated with the A virus appear in two to six weeks Weeks after infection, and highlighted the initial symptoms:
Several days after the onset of the initial symptoms of hepatitis A, other symptoms of impaired liver function appear as a result of infection. These symptoms are as follows:
- The yellowing of the skin, and the eyes.
- The color of the stool and urine changes; the color of the urine becomes darker, and the color of the stool becomes lighter; the doctors usually look like clay.
- Feeling sharp pains in the abdomen, especially at the top of it.
- Suffering from itching in the skin and in different areas of the body, and may be accompanied by the occasional appearance of a rash.
- People with the disease who are over 50 years of age or have chronic liver disease may have a more serious form of hepatitis A, so they have other, more severe symptoms, such as bleeding, slow blood clotting, Disruption of the secretion of coagulation factors of the liver, in addition to delirium, low cognitive ability and concentration; because of the accumulation of toxins that are supposed to get rid of the liver, and the yolk is even more severe, and even worse.
Methods of infection with A virus
A virus is transmitted primarily when eating contaminated food or drink. Therefore, the patient should be careful to follow health measures, maintain cleanliness, and not mix with others around him, so as not to infect them. It can also spread by eating raw seafood It is possible that they have lived in water-contaminated bodies. A virus rarely transmits blood or sexual contact, as opposed to some other hepatitis viruses. A vaccine against A is now available, Infection.
People who are most vulnerable to A virus
A virus may infect anyone, but there are people who are more susceptible to infection, as follows:
- Persons who have traveled to areas where A.
- Patients with HIV.
- The use of narcotic drugs, whether by injection, or otherwise.
- Patients with coagulation disorders.
- Gay people.
- People who are associated with hepatitis A patients, or who live with them.
Treatment of virus A
There is currently no specific treatment for Hepatitis A; patients are often cured without treatment for a period of up to several months. Treatment is limited to taking medications that may relieve the symptoms associated with it, such as painkillers, Those containing paracetamol, or ibuprofen. Infection is not necessary for hospitalization, except in a few cases: droughts, intravenous fluids, and, in most cases, home-based treatment.
Home treatment includes many procedures. Doctors usually recommend drinking plenty of fluids and water to prevent dehydration, complete comfort at home, no effort, eating carbohydrate-rich foods to supply the body with energy, and splitting food on small meals Instead of three large meals; because patients suffer from nausea, doctors may resort to some types of drugs; to control nausea and vomiting, and to reduce the itching associated with hepatitis A, the patient is usually advised to stay in the It is relatively cool, well ventilated, in addition to avoiding bathing in hot water, being careful to wear light clothes, and some doctors may remove antihistamine drugs; to get rid of itching.
The patient must avoid all things that stress the liver more, so he should not drink alcohol; because of permanent damage to the liver, and avoid taking medicines and compounds that may damage the liver, such as: acetaminophen, and must also follow many guidelines Which reduces the chance of transmission of the disease to other people, such as: Avoid sex as long as the infection is active; it may not be useful in this case to follow the means of prevention, in addition to avoid preparing food for others; may be transmitted to them, and careful washing hands well after going to the bathroom .