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What are the symptoms of high salinity in the body?

What are the symptoms of high salinity in the body?

Salts and minerals in the human body

Salts and minerals are chemical compounds that turn into positive and negative charged ions when dissolved in water. They are very important in the human body to keep healthy and perform various functions at the cellular level. The most important functions are bone building, hormone synthesis, heart rhythm, muscle contraction and others. These salts and minerals are divided according to the need of the body to them into two types: large metals macrominerals , The minerals that the body needs in large quantities during the day that include calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulfer, rare metals trace minerals , Which are needed by the body in a small amount and include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride and selenium. The best way to supply these minerals and minerals is to feed properly and diversify food varieties.

The most famous types of salts

Each type of salts and minerals a special function performed and we will review the most important salts and minerals in the human body:

  • Sodium: Sodium is an essential element needed by the body to maintain good health. It is necessary to maintain balance of the body fluids, transfer nerve serotonin, muscle contraction and maintain blood pressure. It is found naturally in most foods and sodium is added to foods for several reasons, such as keeping them from being damaged or changing the taste. Most people think salt and sodium are the same, but sodium is actually half the salt content, the other half is chloride, and it is classified as positive salts, with serum sodium levels ranging from 135-145 millipolts per liter.
  • Potassium: It is classified as a positive salts and therefore measurement in the blood is one of the most important measurements and the most accurate, and determines the concentration of muscle neuromuscular excitement; therefore, the decrease or increase cause the disruption of the ability of muscles to contract, and is also responsible for the organization of the heartbeat, Blood pressure, and the potassium level in the blood varies between 3.5-5.2 mIq.
  • Chloride: Chloride is classified as a negative salts and is very important for maintaining alkaline acid balance, regulating the balance of body fluids, and a key element in digestion, and its blood level ranges from 95-105 millioles per liter.
  • Calcium: It is one of the most important elements in the human body, because of its great role in biological processes. Enter into skeletal structure, important in the transmission of nerve signals, blood clotting, normal contraction of muscles, regulating the action of hormones. Calcium levels range between 8.5-10.3 mg / dL.
  • Iron: Iron is one of the most important elements in the human body because it participates in the formation of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the tissues and replaces it with carbon dioxide. It enters the synthesis of proteins and neurotransmitters. The amount of iron in the human body ranges from about 55-160 micrograms per deciliter. In men, in women (40-155 micrograms per deciliter) and 70% in hemoglobin formation.
  • magnesium: Magnesium participates in the formation of bones, affects the muscles and nerves, and has a significant role in the work of enzymes, and is considered muscle cramps and weakness of the body is the most common symptoms of magnesium deficiency. The amount of blood in the blood ranges between 1.75-0.9 mmol / L in the body.
  • Inorganic phosphorus: Phosphorus is a very important element in the body. In addition, benha enters calcium in the formation of bones. It plays a key role in the building of amino acids inside the cells. The amount of blood is between 1.5-1 mmol per liter.

Symptoms of high salinity in the body

Multiple symptoms vary depending on the type of salt accumulated in the body and the most important of these salts:

Sodium

The level of sodium is high if it exceeds the barrier (145 milliab equivalent) and show different symptoms according to the proportion of height, divided into two parts:

  • Primary symptoms :
  • When the patient’s condition worsens more these symptoms appear :
    • Muscle spasm.
    • Muscle tremor.
    • Puffiness in the feet.
    • Nervousness and agitation.
    • Drowsiness Plus.
    • Strikes of thought and lack of concentration.
    • Nervous cramps.
    • Fainting.

Potassium

When the potassium is skewed to a barrier (5.2 mEq), the slight rise may not be accompanied by any symptoms.

  • Muscle weakness.
  • Hypnotic and tingling sensation.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Problems and difficulty breathing.
  • Chest pain.
  • Heart palpitations and intermittent heartbeat.
  • Failure to take appropriate treatment can lead to paralysis in movement, heart muscle failure and death.

chloride

A high level of chloride in the blood usually does not cause symptoms, and is high if it exceeds the readings (107 millioles per liter), but in some cases show some of these symptoms:

  • Significant loss of fluid leads to dehydration by repeated vomiting and diarrhea.
  • High blood sugar level.
  • Difficulty breathing, forcing the patient to take deep inspiration and exhalation.
  • Thirsty plus.
  • Weakness in the body.
  • Accelerating heartbeat.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Swelling and swelling of the legs.
  • Weak cognitive ability.
  • Loss of consciousness and fainting.

Calcium

If your blood concentration exceeds 10.3 milligrams per deciliter, you may not experience any signs or symptoms if your calcium is moderately high and low. In more severe cases, symptoms related to each part of your body Are affected by high levels of calcium, for example:

  • Urinary system and kidneys : Increased calcium in the blood increases the burden of the kidneys to work hard to filter out excess, and this can cause severe thirst and frequent urination.
  • Digestive : Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, constipation.
  • Bone and muscle : In most cases, calcium in the blood may increase as a result of its filtration of the bones, which weakens them and causes their pain in addition to that excessive blood calcium weakens the muscles.
  • The nervous system and the brain : Hypercalcemia can interfere with the way the brain works, leading to confusion, lethargy and fatigue.

Iron

The high iron content in the blood is slow and chronic, and is high in if it exceeded (160 micrograms per deciliter) and produces several symptoms, most of which result from the accumulation of iron in the body’s important members, including:

  • Chronic fatigue.
  • Arthritis.
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Liver diseases, such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
  • diabetic.
  • Arrhythmia.
  • Heart attacks or heart failure.
  • Change the color of the skin to the color of the bronze, or the pale green gray color.
  • Discontinuation of menstrual cycle.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Hair loss.
  • Enlarged liver or spleen.
  • ED.
  • Infertility.
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • Depression.
  • Adrenal gland problems.

magnesium

Human injury with a high magnesium content (1.75 mmol / l) is rare but, if present, causes a range of symptoms, including:

  • Vomiting and nausea.
  • Drowsiness, coldness, and dullness.
  • Muscle weakness.
  • Arrhythmia.
  • Low blood pressure.
  • Urinary retention.
  • Shortness of breath and lung stop working.
  • heart attack.

Inorganic phosphorus

Although most patients with increased phosphorus levels (above 1.5 milligrams per liter) appear to have no symptoms, these symptoms are usually the result of the disease that causes the increase in the proportion of phosphorus, and these are some symptoms, such as:

  • Muscle cramps.
  • Numbness around the mouth or drowsiness.
  • Arthritis.
  • Itching and rashes.
  • Fatigue.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Anorexia.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Sleep disorders.
  • Spasm in the wrist and foot.
  • Nervous convulsions.

Treatment of increasing the proportion of salts in the body

Treatment of the increase of salts in the body depends on the main cause of the disease every disease has a special treatment, but these preventive measures to be followed in the incidence of any of these diseases:

  • Drink plenty of fluids daily and drink some natural juices that do not contain sugars.
  • Minimize meat eating.
  • Eat lots of fresh vegetables with basic meals.
  • Reduce salt intake.
  • Reduce the proportion of fat and protein in meals
  • Exercise continuously and compensate the body with sufficient water
  • Do not neglect any increase in salts in the body and must follow the patient’s medication and doctor’s advice to avoid aggravation of the situation and risk of death.