Scabies
Scabies is a disease that causes the appearance of severe itching. This itch is caused by parasitic parasites called keratosis. It is one of the arthropods of the dream type. It lives inside burrows in the upper layer of the skin. The immune cells attack them, resulting in a severe itching. This scabies appears at different people of all ages. Many people may think that scabies affect people who do not maintain their personal hygiene, but clean people are also susceptible to scabies.
Symptoms of scabies
The symptoms of scabies are clear and distinct, and it is easy for the patient to identify and tell the doctor by:
How scabies occur
Scabies begins by passing a small parasite into a person’s body by being infected by a scabies. This parasite is not seen by the naked eye. Most doctors say such a parasite belongs to the spider.
The incubation period of this parasite varies from 14 to 21 days. The second type of parasite (male or female) corresponds to the first on the surface of the skin. The mating occurs between them. The female then kills the male without any known scientific reasons. To build her house by digging the grooves in the skin of the person, and a length of 2 mm on the surface of the skin of the Koran, to lay eggs of 200 eggs, where hatch these eggs to exit these parasites, and leave the nest and grow outside until reaching puberty, in a few days, These parasites mingle from each other, and build their own houses on the skin of the Person.
The parasites spread and multiply in the body of the person with scabies in this way, so the person with severe itching should see the doctor immediately without neglecting the situation; where the disease does not disappear on its own, but must use the treatment described by the doctor, has been scientifically proven that the parasite that causes scabies , Can not live outside the human or other families for more than 72 hours.
Factors that lead to scabies
The parasites of the scabies infect humans and non-humans, such as cats, dogs, rabbits, camels, and other animals. These parasites pass from the patient to the healthy person through adhesion or direct contact, such as sexual intercourse or shaking hands. Scabies are spread in places of public gatherings such as schools, markets and other crowded places. Intimacy and intimacy are a good way to infect and transmit these parasites to others.
As mentioned in the first article, when a family member is infected with scabies, the infected person may transfer the disease to another person in the family before the symptoms of the disease appear in the person who is transmitting it.
Diagnosis of scabies
The doctor can diagnose scabies by examining the signs and symptoms that appear on the patient, and it is natural that the person who is exposed by the doctor has been scabies by contact with another person who is infected directly, and suffers from the same symptoms suffered by this person.
In this case, the doctor will diagnose the infected patient by looking for signs of the presence of the parasites by taking a sample of the body tissue from the skin of the infected person. The doctor will gently wipe this sample and then examine it under the microscope. Taking such samples does not cause any pain to the patient.
Treatment of scabies
Must treat scabies; treat all who are in direct contact with the patient.
- Scabies are treated with appropriate ointments and emulsions that the doctor acts as an infected person, such as:
- 5% Pyrimethrin Cream: This is the most common treatment for scabies, it is safe for children as young as 1 month old, and pregnant women.
- 25% benzyl benzoate solution.
- 10% sulfur ointment.
- 10% Cream Crotamitone.
- 1% lindane solution.
- To treat other signs and symptoms associated with scabies, some patients also need other treatments. The doctor may prescribe some of the following:
- Antihistamines: To control itching, help the patient to sleep.
- Bramoxin Lotion: To control itching.
- Antibiotics: to eliminate skin infections.
- Steroid Cream: Reduces redness, swelling, and itching.
- If the disease is spread throughout the body, the doctor prescribes the orally administered ephedmectin, but some of these drugs prevent older people, children, pregnant women, and lactating women , They should avoid them, to avoid any serious side effects, which may be harmful to health, so be bound by the doctor’s advice and guidance.
- The itching may persist for several weeks even after the scabies have been treated. The body needs this period of time to overcome the sensitive effects or reactions of the parasites that cause the scabies, but if this itching persists for more than four weeks, the person needs another treatment period To get rid of these parasites.
Prevention of scabies
Attention should be given to some of these tips and guidelines to avoid the disease and reduce its continuity, including:
- A person should be careful to wash his clothes, such as towels and various blankets, especially for people who have been treated.
- People should avoid contact with people who suffer from scabies, as well as avoid tampering with the patient’s personal items and tools, in order to prevent himself from scabies.
- The person with scabies must take all his precautions, so that the disease does not spread to other people.
- Wash all clothes and clean them appropriately, at high temperatures, with sterile materials that eliminate this moth.
- Make sure to shower well before using medications.
- Sterilize the entire house so that the infection does not infect others.
Some research shows the nature of this disease and its effect on the infected person, and that the most important research and observation of this disease is the following:
- These very small parasites dig the person’s upper skin to lay eggs.
- These pits resemble the grooves that take the wavy shape, and are short and red, and are particularly present around the fingers and wrists.
- If children are exposed to the disease, they may become a full-body rash.