Most people have been exposed, whether through personal injury or seeing other people with bleeding, which is the loss of blood through the exit of the blood vessels outside the blood circulation, as if this condition continued bleeding caused the amount of blood available in Blood circulation of deficiency.
Bleeding is divided according to its location to internal hemorrhage and external bleeding. In terms of the amount of blood lost on the basis of time, it is divided into acute hemorrhage and chronic bleeding.
Types of bleeding:
- Intravenous hemorrhage: Bleeding with dark red blood color due to its carbon dioxide saturation, which is discharged slowly.
- Hemorrhagic hemorrhage: It is considered the most serious in terms of risk, while the color of blood is light red, and comes out abundantly and with a strong impulse.
- Internal bleeding: It is hidden in one of the cavities of the body, such as the bleeding of the skull, or under the skin, or within the organs.
- Poem haemorrhage: It is the least bleeding in terms of risk, while the color of blood is purple red, the exit is characterized by slow flow, with the possibility of the emergence of blood in the form of small dots
Causes of bleeding:
Such as hemophilia or surgery, as well as bleeding caused by deep or superficial wounds.
Signs and symptoms of bleeding:
- Blood tumor in the affected area.
- Breathing speed, speed of pulse.
- Coldness and sweating in the body.
- Glaucoma in both eyelids, ears, lips, and palate on the face.
- Decreased blood pressure.
- Feeling thirsty.
- Note that the blood is removed if the wound is open.
In order to stop the external bleeding, you must do first aid by: directly pressing the wound using a clean spare, raise the bleeding member to the top in case it did not break, connect the dressing well, but keep the member raised up, Do not remove it and change it with the possibility of placing a second spare part over the first spare part. When you connect it, you should monitor the patient, not using any substance to stop the bleeding, such as coffee, and transfer it to the hospital.
As for the first aid to cases of internal bleeding, you should put cold material or ice on the site of injury in the event of the incidence of simplicity, as this helps to reduce the swelling and pain, noting the importance of placing a piece of separation between the skin of the injured and snow so that the skin is not damaged.
Then make the patient lying on his side leaning on one of his hands, and bending his knee to help exit vomiting in case it was present, working to cover the casualty to maintain the temperature of the body, try to notify the patient calmness and calm, without eating any food Or drink, and if the casualty lost consciousness, check his breathing and breathe if necessary.