White blood cells
White blood cells are one of the main cells in the blood, where dysfunction leads to many problems. Its main function is to defend the body against harmful objects that enter it. White blood cells are one of the body’s main defenses and immune defenses.
There are many forms and types of white blood cells, each of which performs a certain function in the immune system, all produced from the same stem cell found in the bone marrow.
White blood cells lack hemoglobin, have nuclei, are able to move and change their shape, defend the body against infection and disease, remove foreign matter and cellular debris, and destroy infectious agents and cancer cells by phagocytosis, antibody production, Chemical deadly.
The number of white blood cells in normal body condition does not exceed 1% in the blood in adults, and the number of between 4500 and 11 thousand per cubic millimeter of blood, and occur fluctuations in the number of white cells during the day, the number of fewer during rest and increases during exercise, Pellets are divided into five main types: neutrophils, leukocytes, tubules, monocytes, and lymphocytes.
Causes of high white blood cells
Usually when a person is suffering from high white blood cells, it means that the body is fighting a type of infection, which can be caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses, and may include other causes such as:
- Inflammation, this is when you see redness, swelling and pain in any part of the body, such as rheumatoid arthritis, or inflammation due to kidney stones and others.
- Damage to tissues due to burns, fractures or myocardial infarction.
- Immune reactions, ie when the immune system reacts strongly to allergies, asthma or other immune diseases.
- The presence of a disease in bone marrow (bone marrow), in which white blood cells are produced. One of the problems affecting bone marrow is cancer, which leads to a significant increase in the production of white blood cells.
- Some drugs can cause an increase in white blood cells, especially those that are used in the treatment of mental health, respiratory problems, inflammation, and cancer, such as: aspirin, anticonvulsants, lethality, chloroform, etc.
- Stress includes physical and emotional stress.
- Pregnancy This is a very common cause of high white blood cells in the blood.
- HIV infection, which proliferates inside the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell responsible for the coordination of white blood cells and the immune system in full, which affects the device.
- Leukemia is one of the most important reasons for the increase in the number of white blood cells and also known as leukemia. This cancer usually affects white blood cells and begins to form. When this cancer occurs, bone marrow increases the production of white blood cells very much. The pellets are deformed and ineffective, and few are intact.
- Smoking, because it causes an increase in the total blood cell count.
Symptoms of high white blood cells
In many cases, high blood count may not have any symptoms. If you have any symptoms, they are usually caused by the disease that causes them. These are some of the common symptoms that can accompany altitude:
- High temperature.
- Bruising or bleeding.
- Feeling tired, sick and weak.
- Feeling of approaching unconsciousness and dizziness.
- Feeling ache or pain in the legs, abdomen, or hands.
- breathing difficulties.
- There is a problem with vision or thinking.
- Anorexia.
- Weight loss suddenly.
- Night sweats.
Treatment of high white blood cells
Before starting treatment with white blood cells, the main cause of this increase must be identified. There is a high probability of returning to the normal level without taking any action or just stopping the drugs that cause the increase.
- Give fluids intravenously.
- Antibiotics.
- Steroids.
- Antioxidants.
- chemotherapy.
- Antibiotic drugs.
- Bone marrow transplantation.
- Wash blood from white cells.
- Transfusion.
- Radiation therapy.
Prevention of high white blood cells
Here are some tips to reduce the incidence of high white blood cells, including:
- Use of prescription drugs only.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Eat foods low in fat and high in fiber.
- Drink enough fluid to maintain the natural urine color.
- Maintain 30 minutes of exercise five times a week at least.
- Reduce caffeine.
- Do not smoke and drink alcohol.
- Follow all follow-up appointments as directed by your doctor.