VirusC
The virus is a virus that targets the liver, and that the infected person may not be known to be infected with this silent virus, as about 90% of people with hepatitis do not have any symptoms of this disease, The disease is not known until several years later. When the liver is damaged, the symptoms of the disease begin to appear on the infected person, but sometimes the patient discovers that he or she is infected with the virus when the blood is donated. The virus is detected inside the blood.
Liver
It is a member within the human body, a complex member of large size, which weighs about 1.5 to 2 kg. This organ is located under the right rib, and performs many important functions, the most important of these functions: purification of blood in the human body, the disposal of harmful substances, the manufacture of vital elements in the body and stimulation, and this virus that affects the liver is one of several types of liver disease , Where there are viruses A, B, C, D, E ,.
All of these types cause severe inflammation of the liver and lead to liver function disorders, but virus C is one of the most dangerous types of viruses deadly in the liver, when the virus affects the liver leads to several serious diseases, such as: cirrhosis of the liver and the occurrence of malignant swelling in the liver , And leads to hepatic failure and despite the existence of vaccines for the prevention of the virus, A, B, but the virus C does not have a vaccine to this moment.
Symptoms
Often there are no symptoms associated with this virus, but the person may feel the virus has the appearance of some minor symptoms, and at other times do not show these symptoms, and include the following symptoms:
- Feeling a person tired overall.
- Not wanting food.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- There was yellowing in the eye, as well as skin.
- A slight rise in temperature.
- This disease may be transmitted to another person without knowing that it is a virus carrier. Blood tests should be performed to ensure that the person does not carry the virus, especially before marriage, so that the disease does not spread through sexual contact or any other factors.
Causes of infection
The person is infected with the hepatitis virus through the blood, and most people infected with the virus have been transfused with blood infected with the virus, and the virus may also be transmitted through an injection used before, where the needle is contaminated with someone’s blood, and spread the disease also among drug addicts, and through Sexual contact with the person who is pregnant with the virus.
Methods of infection
The chance of contracting hepatitis C will increase in the case of:
- The person’s use of injecting addictive drugs, such as: cocaine, even if used only once.
- The person was exposed to a blood transfusion. The person had a very high chance of contracting HBV, but as the science progressed, blood transfusions were subjected to several tests before being transferred to the person in need.
- Some medical personnel may be exposed to contaminated blood.
When a person feels exposed to contaminated blood, or if he notices that the color of his eyes and skin has changed to yellow, or when any of the above symptoms occur. If a person is infected with the C virus and is receiving treatment, he or she should consult your doctor immediately if any of these symptoms appear. The following symptoms:
Vomiting and constipation, abdominal pain, inflammation of the skin, elevation of your body temperature, loss of appetite.
Diagnosis of the disease
The doctor will perform tests for the person who has been exposed to contaminated blood, or if he undergoes a blood transfusion. The hepatitis C virus will be detected through a blood test, the patient’s regular tests to diagnose the patient’s condition, Etc. The doctor may have to take a liver sample for examination, so as to recognize the severity of the disease, and this sample not only help him to diagnose his illness more than blood tests, but help him to identify the seriousness of liver damage.
There is not a small cure rate of between 15-20% of the total number of people with hepatitis, where they have the ability to respond to the virus and get rid of damage to the liver, but a large proportion affected by the virus, and the liver is damaged, but the patient does not feel attacked by the virus Medical studies indicate that 85% of people infected with hepatitis have chronic and serious development, while 20% of people infected with the virus develop cirrhosis in the liver within 15-20 years of the onset of the disease. Half of those infected with fibrosis Prone to liver cancer.
the cure
There are some cases in which the patient has to receive treatment:
- When the patient does a test (RNA), which detects the presence of the virus in the bloodstream.
- When a liver sample is taken, indicating liver damage and liver damage caused by the virus.
- When the liver enzyme rises.
- But if the patient has a mild liver disorder, it is not advisable to take a drug treatment, it can be cured, and if not cured, the chance of developing the disease is simple.
There is a way to combat the virus by some doctors, because there is no way to detect that the disease can be developed or not, and the best cure for the hepatitis C is the treatment of interferon, and this treatment is not used in some cases, where injected with the treatment of ribavirin, and continue Treatment period from 6 months to a year, and these treatments succeed with approximately 4% of the total HIV infection.
Complications
There are some complications that appear as a result of the continuation of this treatment, which are: Symptoms similar to the symptoms of cold, such as the occurrence of anemia temporarily, and the number of white blood cells, and platelets, and there are severe symptoms affecting nearly half of the processors interferon, including:
- Extreme fatigue.
- Feeling tense and anxious.
- Irritability, and feeling angry.
- Feeling frustrated.
- There are some rare cases that commit suicide.
It is explained that the treatment of Nterfiron if the patient has a history of mental illness such as depression and frustration.
Liver transplantation
Is one of the best and most effective treatments, but the number of people infected with the liver disease more than the number of people who donate, but there is a development in this treatment, the process of transplanting liver tissue from relatives of the person alive, and this method does not harm the donor.
Methods of prevention
To prevent this dangerous virus, a person should follow these tips:
- Avoid sexual contact if one spouse is exposed to the virus.
- Be careful of exchanging injections with anyone, and not using injections used before.
- Taking drugs is one of the main causes of the spread of the disease.
- Avoid tattooing. The machines used may be contaminated, helping to transport the virus.