Mushroom of Candida
It is a kind of microorganism that lives in the human body without harming it, a single cell organism that multiply in an unholy manner, and is consumed by the products of the chemical reactions that occur inside the body or on dead cells or sugar from food. The Candida mushroom is found naturally in the human digestive system, in addition to the skin and mucous membranes of the body without causing infection. If there is a change in the internal environment of the body, or weakened immunity, these fungi will multiply greatly causing the infection.
There are more than 20 types of Candida fungus, but the most common cause of infection and inflammation of the human body is called Candida Albicans, and infection with Candida fungus is a real cause of death in people immunized as AIDS patients, as well as cancer patients.
Candida fungus infections
The Candida fungus may infect many parts of the human body with infection, such as the skin, genitalia, mouth, throat, and blood, so the symptoms vary according to the affected area. The most common types of Candida infection and associated symptoms are as follows:
Candida oral infection
Oral Candida infection, or so-called candida, is caused by the proliferation of fungi in the mouth and throat. It causes the appearance of a white layer in the affected area called oral castles. Adults rarely have this type of infection; it usually affects newborns or adults. To patients undergoing chemotherapy or people with low immunity; people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV), who may also suffer from diabetes patients or people who take certain types of antibiotics or steroid compounds or who use aerosols to treat Asthma.
The symptoms associated with this infection are the appearance of white spots inside the mouth or on the tongue, as well as sore throat and difficulty swallowing, in addition to the emergence of cracks on the corners of the mouth, and it is very necessary to see the doctor when the infection of Candida oral: if left untreated can be transmitted Infection to the blood and that would pose a risk to the patient’s life.
Candida infection in the genital areas
Studies have shown that 75% of women have vaginal vaginal candida at least once during their lives, causing severe itching in the vagina, as well as blisters and redness In the affected area, in addition to the emergence of vaginal discharge and white color, and feeling pain when intercourse. Men also suffer from this infection, especially non-circumcised ones, and cause the appearance of a skin rash on the penis, in addition to the itching and burning sensation in the forefront, and must treat this infection, can be transferred to the husband.
Invasive fungal infections
Is the most dangerous fungal infection; unlike other species that affect a particular area of the body, fungi multiply in this type in the blood, and thus pose a danger to various organs of the body, such as the heart, brain, eyes, bones and others, and usually infected people who stayed in the hospital For a long time, it may also affect patients who are immunocompromised or who have not been treated for other types of fungal infections properly.
Very low birth weight newborns are very susceptible to this type of infection. It is difficult to know the symptoms associated with invasive fungal infections, because people who are infected with them are usually already suffering from other diseases. However, high body temperature and chills that do not The most common symptoms of this type are improved after antibiotics, and the other symptoms depend on the affected organ.
Treatment of fungal infections
The forms of treatment for fungal infections vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, but the treatment depends mainly on antifungal drugs. Oral infections respond well to topical antifungal agents such as clotrimazole and nystatin. Systemic antifungal agents such as fluconazole and itraconazole may be used if Inflammation also includes the pharynx, especially if it is not cured with topical medications.
The fungal infections of the esophagus usually require floconazole therapy as oral or intravenous injection, or oral oral tetraconazole. If the infection is severe or antibiotic-resistant, the amphotericin B may be used .
To treat the fungal infections of the genitals, various forms of antifungals, the most commonly used in the form of suppositories or ointments, and the duration of treatment in these forms between one day and seven days, and may be treated light or moderate cases of a single dose of oral antifungal pills, These drugs have a high success rate, although some patients are infected again after a period of completion of treatment.
In the case of invasive fungal infection, the type of antifungals and the duration of treatment depends on several factors, such as the age of the patient and his immune status, in addition to the severity and location of infection. In most adults, the first use of the drug Ichinokandin, given intravenously, and can also use other types of antifungal , Such as fluconazole, amphotericin PI and others.
When you have a blood infection, you should continue treatment for two weeks after the symptoms and after the disappearance of Candida from the bloodstream, and other types of invasive infections, such as those that affect the bones or joints, the heart or the nervous system for longer treatment.